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A pink to crimson gemstone, a variety of corundum. Sometimes used in electronics.
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Ruby
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A typically blue gemstone, a variety of corundum. Sometimes used in lasers.
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Sapphire
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A variety of beryl that is often green to colorless. The birthstone for May.
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Emerald
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A light blue, opaque mineral with a waxy luster. Often porous in its natural form.
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Turquoise
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Often referred to as fool's gold.
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Pyrite
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A common iron oxide, often mined to collect Iron metal. Known to be abundant in at least two sites on Mars.
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Hematite
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Often used as a birthstone for June instead of pearl, since pearl isn't a mineral.
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Alexandrite
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A silicate mineral that has varieties of almost every color.
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Tourmaline
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A feldspar mineral that displays a pearly and opalescent luster. Some believe it looks similar to the moon.
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Moonstone
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A carbon mineral with a Mohs hardness of 10.
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Diamond
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A violet variety of quartz. The birthstone for February.
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Amethyst
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A yellow-to-brown variety of quartz. There is a superstition that this stone brings prosperity.
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Citrine
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A hard crystalline mineral, which comes in many properties. Often used in electric watches due to its vibrating properties when a current runs through it.
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Quartz
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A silicate mineral that appears most commonly brown, but also blue, orange, yellow, and pink. In medieval times it was believed that this stone cured lunacy.
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Topaz
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Famous for its carcinogenic properties and also its fireproof capabilities, but lesser-known as the mineral that the famous tiger's eye is made of.
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Asbestos
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A metallic mineral famous for its brilliant blue it offers in glass and dyes. It is used in invisible ink.
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Cobalt
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A clay mineral that is famously soft, being the defining mineral for the index of 1 on the Mohs hardness scale.
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Talc
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A yellow, often smelly mineral. One of the only minerals found in its pure form in nature.
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Sulfur
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A mineral responsible for sparkles on many rocks. Used to be used in window glass.
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Mica
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An orange-red variety of zircon, used as a gemstone. Possibly one of the foundational gemstones of New Jerusalem.
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Jacinth
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