Note 1.: estimates for 1937-January 1940 are only based off of births and deaths; does not account for immigration / emigration.
Note 2.: Estimate for June 14th, 1940 is based off of the fact that, by the time Nazi Germany reached Paris, 2/3 of Parisians had left (which was around 900,000 inhabitants per my calculation that Paris had ~2.8 million people prior to the invasion).
Note 3.: Population estimate for 2025 is based off of a separate table whose population estimates do NOT align with the other Insee tables I used.
Note 4.: For calculating the population in 700 I found the mean of the lower and higher estimate (20,000 and 30,000 people, respectively)
1. Wikipedia
2. Wikipedia
3. Wikipedia (French)
4. ResearchGate
5. ResearchGate
6. Internet Archive
7. Insee projections
8. Insee estimates
9. Demographia
Note 2.: Estimate for June 14th, 1940 is based off of the fact that, by the time Nazi Germany reached Paris, 2/3 of Parisians had left (which was around 900,000 inhabitants per my calculation that Paris had ~2.8 million people prior to the invasion).
Note 3.: Population estimate for 2025 is based off of a separate table whose population estimates do NOT align with the other Insee tables I used.
Note 4.: For calculating the population in 700 I found the mean of the lower and higher estimate (20,000 and 30,000 people, respectively)