AQA A-Level Psychology: Stages of Attachment - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 39 times
    38 since last reset
  • The average score is 11 of 36
Answer Stats
Question Answer % Correct
What is the name of stage 1? Indiscriminate attachment
84%
Who conducted the study on the stages of attachment? Schaffer and Emerson
81%
What are the main features of the beginning of attachment stage? (HINT: The most distinctive feature of this phase) Become more social / General sociability / Enjoyment of being with people
78%
What is the name of stage 4? Multiple attachment
78%
What age is the infant during stage 3? By 7 months
75%
What percentage of infant's first specific attachment were with their FATHERS in the study? 3%
72%
What is the name of stage 3? Discriminate attachment
59%
What two types of anxiety develops in the discriminate stage? Stranger anxiety
56%
What age is the infant during stage 2? Around the age of 4 months
53%
AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of the stages of attachment research? Biased sample - The sample was from the working class population.
53%
What two types of anxiety develops in the discriminate stage? Separation anxiety
50%
Who has the infant formed an attachment with during the discriminate stage? Their primary attachment figure
44%
What is the role of father according to Geiger (1996)? A father is an exciting playmate whereas the mother is conventional and nurturing.
41%
When was the study on the stages of attachment conducted? 1960s
34%
What is supposedly the BIOLOGICAL reason mothers are more sensitive than fathers? Oestrogen
34%
What hormone elicits caregiving behaviour? (HINT: It was previously thought that only women had it but recent research has shown men can produce it.) Oxytocin
28%
What percentage of infant's first specific attachment were with their MOTHERS in the study? 65%
25%
What age is the infant during stage 1? From birth until about 2 months
25%
What percentage of infants had formed an attachment with their father by 18 months old? 75%
22%
After ONE month of forming their first specific attachment, what percentage of infants had another attachment to someone else in the study? 29% - This could be the other parent, a sibling, a grandparent or other relatives.
19%
What are the main features of the beginning of attachment stage? Can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar people
16%
What does the infant show a preference to at the end of the indiscriminate stage? Social stimuli, such as smiling faces
16%
When does the infant develop stage 4? Very soon after the main attachment is formed
16%
After SIX month of forming their first specific attachment, what percentage of infants had another attachment to someone else in the study? 78%
13%
What is the name of stage 2? Beginning of attachment
13%
How does an infant develop a relationship during the indiscriminate stage? Reciprocity and interactional synchrony
13%
What is supposedly the CULTURAL/SOCIAL reason mothers are more sensitive than fathers? Gender stereotypes / Spend more time at work
9%
What did Frodi (1978) find about the role of the father as a primary attachment figure? There was no difference in the physiological responses of men and women when shown a video of a baby crying.
6%
AO3: What did Field (1978) find about the role of the father? Fathers were more playful than mothers - After comparing mothers and fathers interactions with 4 month old infants, they observed that fathers engaged more in game playing but held the infant less.
3%
AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of the stages of attachment research? Ethnocentric bias - This research is based on individualist cultures and shouldn't be generalised to collectivist cultures.
3%
AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of the stages of attachment research? Inflexible - The model is in a fixed order so any infant that doesn't follow the norm may be classed as abnormal.
3%
AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of the stages of attachment research? Lacks temporal validity - Parenting has changed since the 1960s.
3%
What are the main features of the beginning of attachment stage? (HINT: There's no stranger anxiety yet so...) Easily comforted by everyone
0%
AO3: What did Field (1978) find that primary caregiver fathers did more than secondary caregiver fathers? Primary fathers engaged in significantly more smiling, reciprocity, and interactional synchrony than secondary fathers.
0%
AO3: What are the main STRENGTHS of the role of the father? Proof of its importance - Children with secure attachments to their fathers have better relationships with peers, less problematic behaviour, and are more able to regulate their emotions.
0%
AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of the stages of attachment research? Unreliable - Data is based on self-reports from mothers.
0%
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