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Geography and History of the Soviet Union on a Map

Do you know these 100 answers about the Soviet Union's history and geography? You will have the aid of the hints and a map. Good luck have fun :)
Hints are phrased and contain information mostly as of 26 December 1991
Answers are accepted in romanised versions of local languages
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Quiz by
Maxibon
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Last updated: September 24, 2025
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First submittedAugust 1, 2025
Times taken200
Average score35.0%
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Hint
Regions
Peninsula transferred to Ukraine by Russia in 1954
Crimea
Large ASSR of Uzbekistan named after a local ethnic group
Karakalpakstan
Republic which came into existence when parts of Romania were annexed in WWII
Moldova
Largest Soviet subdivision and one of the last regions with White forces present
Yakutia
Autonomous republic on the Volga river, abolished after the German invasion of the Soviet Union
Volga German
Industrial region in eastern Ukraine home to many ethnic Russians
Donbas
Bering Strait island located a few kilometers from U.S. territory
Big Diomede Island
Oblast on the Baltic Sea, formerly known as Königsberg
Kaliningrad
Volcanic group of islands stretching from Siberia to northern Japan
Kuril Islands
Enclave in Azerbaijan whose existence led to a series of conflicts
Nagorno-Karabakh
Belarussian region swiftly captured by Nazi forces in Operation Barbarossa
Brest
Former country that later became a republic bordering Mongolia
Tuva
Arctic archipelago where many nuclear tests occurred, including the Tsar Bomba
Novaya Zemlya
Central Asian valley where over a third of Uzbekistan lives
Fergana Valley
Autonomous republic with many lakes, invaded by Finland in WWII
Karelia
Asian island whose southern portion was Japanese from 1905-1945
Sakhalin
 
 
Hint
Largest Cities
8,967,000
Moscow
5,024,000
Leningrad
2,587,945
Kiev
2,072,459
Tashkent
1,609,959
Kharkov
1,607,100
Minsk
1,438,000
Gorky
1,437,000
Novosibirsk
1,365,000
Sverdlovsk
1,259,692
Tbilisi
 
 
Hint
Cultural Cities
City on the Volga river, fiercely defended by Soviet forces in WWII
Volgograd
Kazakh city on the Caspian Sea, founded by uranium miners
Shevchenko
Industrial Ukrainian city which went from being named after a dictator to a tributary of the river Don
Donetsk
Turkmen capital devastated by an earthquake in 1948
Ashkhabad
Headquarters of the Soviet Pacific Fleet, visited by Gerald Ford in 1974
Vladivostok
Coal mining city in Kazakhstan and site of an infamous labour camp
Karaganda
Historic Uzbek city which was the capital of an emirate prior to the Bolshevik's invasion
Bukhara
Seventh largest city in Ukraine, under Polish control until 1945
Lviv
Populous industrial city near Lake Baikal and on the Trans-Siberian Railway
Irkutsk
Kazakh city built due to a nearby cosmodrome with the same name
Leninsk
Major Black Sea naval base where dolphins were trained for military purposes
Sevastopol
Capital of the Kazakh SSR, where the Jeltoqsan protests took place
Alma-Ata
Armenian city initially named after Lenin, heavily damaged in the 1988 Armenian earthquake
Kumayri
Latvian capital located on a bay of the same name
Riga
Far Eastern port city with many labour camps nearby
Magadan
Sizeable city abandoned after the Chernobyl disaster
Pripyat
Large Arctic city through which the Soviets received supplies from the Allies in WWII
Murmansk
Closed town in Estonia with a nuclear submarine base
Paldiski
Major Russian industrial city and capital of Bashkiria
Ufa
 
 
Hint
Bodies of Water
River flowing through the Ukrainian capital, with many hydroelectric stations along it
Dnieper
A leopard species is named after this river that forms some of the USSR's border with Manchuria
Amur
Largest lake in Europe, split from the Gulf of Finland by an isthmus
Lake Ladoga
Including some tributaries, this Siberian river is the fifth longest in the world
Yenisei
Lake in eastern Kazakhstan whose western portion is freshwater whilst its eastern portion is saline
Lake Balkhash
Major Armenian lake found at an altitude of around 1900m
Lake Sevan
'Sea' which split into two lakes due to excessive irrigation projects
Aral Sea
Far Eastern sea where the U.S. conducted several spying missions
Sea of Okhotsk
River flowing through two major Georgian cities and into the Caspian Sea
Kura
Hint
Mountains
Highest mountain in Europe, which last erupted in 50 AD
Mount Elbrus
Mountain range stretching into Mongolia and source of the Ob river
Altai Mountains
Mineral-rich mountains that split the Russian SFSR into its European and Asian portions
Ural Mountains
Tajik mountain and highest one in the Soviet Union
Communism Peak
Central Asian mountain range whose name translates to 'heaven mountain'
Tian Shan
 
 
Hint
Battles
Major tank battle which ended the possibility of further major Nazi offensives on the Eastern Front
Battle of Kursk
Yearlong Soviet offensives nicknamed a 'meat grinder' due to their heavy casualties
Battles of Rzhev
Battle in 1944, leading to Soviet capturing a major Estonian city
Battle of Narva
Key battle in the Russian Revolution, known as the 'Red Verdun' due to the Bolshevik resistance
Battle of Tsaritsyn
Battle fought at the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, where three Soviet armies were encircled
Battle of Smolensk
Failed Axis offensive into the southern Soviet Union to capture oil fields
Case Blue
Japanese incursion near a small lake along their border with the USSR, fought in 1938
Battle of Lake Khasan
 
 
Hint
People
First President of an independent Russia, who famously gave a speech on a tank
Boris Yeltsin
World War II General and Minister of Defense and recipient of countless medals and awards
Georgy Zhukov
Composer who partly wrote his Seventh Symphony whilst the city he was in was being besieged
Dmitri Shostakovich
Military engineer who designed firearms such as the AK-47
Mikhail Kalashnikov
Brutal leader of the secret police, who was executed in 1953
Lavrentiy Beria
Cosmonaut onboard the Vostok 6, thus becoming the first woman in space
Valentina Tereshkova
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union who visited Washington D.C. in 1973
Leonid Brezhnev
Latvian ballet dancer and choreographer who defected to Canada in 1974
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Marshal of the Soviet Union in WWII and Polish Minister of National Defense
Konstantin Rokossovsky
Author who wrote about political suppression in the USSR and won the Nobel Prize in Literature
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR for almost 25 years until being removed by Gorbachev
Dinmukhamed Kunaev
Minister of Foreign Affairs who signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany
Vyacheslav Molotov
Commander of the Soyuz 19 who performed the first spacewalk
Alexei Leonov
Key physicist in the Soviet nuclear programme and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
Andrei Sakharov
Rival of Khrushchev and leader of the USSR for a short period of time
Georgy Malenkov
Russian singer, poet and guitarist who frequently criticised the government
Vladimir Vysotsky
Chess world champion who lost to the Deep Blue supercomputer
Garry Kasparov
Lieutenant colonel who is said to have 'saved the world' for noticing the missiles on the warning system were a false alarm
Stanislav Petrov
Siberian politician who led the Soviet Union from 1984-1985
Konstantin Chernenko
Male ballet dancer and first Soviet artist to defect during the Cold War
Rudolf Nureyev
 
 
Hint
Landmarks
Tallest statue in the world at the time, dedicated to the casualties in a major Second World War battle
The Motherland Calls
Burning gas field possibly ignited by Soviet engineers in 1971
Darvaza gas crater
Sculpture of a male and a female holding a hammer and sickle, originally made for the 1937 World's Fair
Worker and Kolkhoz Woman
Building complex in Yerevan known for its gardens and staircases
The Cascade
Titanium statue in Ukraine which depicts a woman holding a sword and shield
Mother Ukraine
Main test site of Soviet nuclear weapons, located in Kazakhstan
Semipalatinsk Test Site
Town square in the Russian capital, where Victory Day parades take place
Red Square
 
 
Hint
Miscellaneous
Faction which split from the Bolsheviks, whose name translates to 'the minority'
Mensheviks
Executive authority that had supreme control over the USSR's government
Politburo
Stereotypical fur hat with Soviet insignia at the front
Ushanka
Secret police organisation from 1934-1946 and predecessor of the KGB
NKVD
Continuously inhabited space station and largest artificial satellite at the time
Mir
First national anthem of the Soviet Union, originally written by a Frenchman
The Internationale
Meeting between Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill, held on Soviet soil
Yalta Conference
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12 Comments
+1
Level 73
Aug 1, 2025
I hope you enjoyed the quiz!

Sources/Credits

• I used this as a source for the city populations along with double-checking with citypopulation.de and Wikipedia

This was my main source for the borders of the subdivisions of the Soviet Union

This map was used as a source for international borders at the time

Feel free to give any feedback :)

+3
Level 72
Aug 1, 2025
Beautifully made
+2
Level 65
Aug 1, 2025
Georgian is spelled wrong in the bodies of water section (last question). Good quiz though 10/10
+1
Level 73
Aug 1, 2025
Oops, fixed that. Thanks!
+2
Level 45
Aug 2, 2025
The map is fascinating... Great quiz!
+2
Level 45
Aug 3, 2025
This is so good
+2
Level 48
Aug 4, 2025
Woah. Gotta nom others in that series too

Poland when??

+2
Level 73
Aug 4, 2025
Since you specifically requested it, Poland will be the next one ;)
+2
Level 48
Aug 5, 2025
Ty!!!
+2
Level 69
Aug 6, 2025
Maybe add some type ins for Kharkiv. Had to google how its spelled in English :D Normally Krakov, Charkiv, Charkiw etc work in other quizes :)
+2
Level 73
Aug 6, 2025
'Charkiv' has been added but the rest are a bit too far fetched. Something to keep in mind is that this is an English language quiz, so I won't normally accept answers in a language other than English and local languages.

Thanks for taking the quiz and for the feedback!

+2
Level 69
Aug 6, 2025
Thanks. Understandable position, you cant type in every possible missspelling :)

I only know I normally type in Krakov and Krakow to get the Polish city in the South and the Ukrainian city, so I think that is the default :D