|
Capital City
|
Years
|
Countries
|
Symbol
|
|
Kampala
|
1300s - 1894
|
Buganda
|
|
|
1894 - 1962
|
Protectorate of Uganda
|
|
|
1962 - 1963
|
Uganda
|
|
|
1963 - Now
|
Uganda
|
|
Kathmandu
|
1201 - 1769
|
Malla Confederacy
|
|
|
1769 - 2008
|
Kingdom of Nepal
|
|
|
2008 - Now
|
Nepal
|
|
|
Khartoum
|
700 - 1500
|
Alodia
|
|
|
1504 - 1821
|
Funj Sultanate
|
|
|
1821 - 1867
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
1867 - 1885
|
Khedivate of Egypt
|
|
|
1885 - 1898
|
Mahdist State
|
|
|
1898 - 1956
|
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
|
|
|
1956 - 1969
|
Republic of the Sudan
|
|
|
1969 - 1985
|
Democratic Republic of the Sudan
|
|
|
1985 - 2019
|
Republic of the Sudan
|
|
2019 - Now
|
Sudan
|
|
Kigali
|
1400s - 1891
|
Kingdom of Rwanda
|
|
|
1891 - 1919
|
German East Africa
|
|
|
1919 - 1922
|
Mandate of Ruanda-Urundi
|
|
|
1922 - 1962
|
Trust Territory of Ruanda-Urundi
|
|
|
1962 - 1962
|
Kingdom of Rwanda
|
|
1962 - Now
|
Rwanda
|
|
|
Kingston
|
~1000 BC - 1509
|
Taíno
|
|
|
1509 - 1655
|
Spanish Santiago
|
|
|
1655 - 1962
|
Colony of Jamaica
|
|
|
1962 - Now
|
Jamaica
|
|
|
Kingstown
|
1400s - 1763
|
Kalinago
|
|
|
1763 - 1838
|
Colony of Saint Vincent
|
|
|
1838 - 1958
|
British Windward Islands
|
|
|
1958 - 1962
|
West Indies Federation
|
|
|
1962 - 1967
|
Colony of Saint Vincent
|
|
|
1967 - 1979
|
Colony of Saint Vincent (Associated State)
|
|
|
1979 - Now
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
|
|
Kinshasa
|
1390 - 1877
|
Kingdom of Kongo
|
|
|
1877 - 1908
|
Congo Free State
|
|
|
1908 - 1960
|
Belgian Congo
|
|
1960 - 1964
|
Congo-Léopoldville
|
|
|
1964 - 1971
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
|
1971 - 1997
|
Zaïre
|
|
|
1997 - Now
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
|
Kuala Lumpur
|
1400 - 1528
|
Malacca Sultanate
|
|
|
1528 - 1826
|
Johor Sultanate
|
|
|
1826 - 1946
|
Straits Settlements
|
|
|
1942 - 1945
|
Empire of Japan
|
|
|
1945 - 1946
|
British Military Administration of Malaya
|
|
|
1946 - 1948
|
Malayan Union
|
|
|
1948 - 1963
|
Federation of Malaya
|
|
|
1963 - Now
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
Kuwait City
|
1613 - 1919
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
1670 - 1752
|
Bani Khalid Emirate
|
|
|
1752 - 1871
|
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
|
|
|
1899 - 1913
|
British Empire
|
|
|
1919 - 1961
|
Sheikhdom of Kuwait (Protectorate)
|
|
|
1961 - 1990
|
State of Kuwait
|
|
|
1990 - 1990
|
Republic of Kuwait
|
|
1990 - 1991
|
Kuwait Governorate (Ba'athist Iraq)
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
Kuwait
|
|
|
Kyiv
|
1471 - 1648
|
Kiev Voivodeship
|
|
|
1648 - 1667
|
Cossack Hetmanate
|
|
|
1667 - 1721
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
|
|
1721 - 1917
|
Russian Empire
|
|
|
1917 - 1920
|
Ukrainian People's Republic
|
|
|
1918 - 1918
|
Ukrainian State
|
|
1919 - 1991
|
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
1941 - 1944
|
Reichskommissariat Ukraine
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
Ukraine
|
|
|
La Paz
|
1438 - 1528
|
Inca Empire
|
|
|
1528 - 1542
|
Governorate of New Toledo
|
|
|
1542 - 1825
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
|
|
1776 - 1810
|
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
|
|
|
1825 - 1825
|
Upper Peru
|
|
|
Republic of Bolívar
|
|
1825 - 1836
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
|
1836 - 1839
|
Peru–Bolivian Confederation
|
|
|
1839 - 1879
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
|
1880 - 1899
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
1899 - 1920
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
1920 - 1936
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
1936 - 1952
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
1952 - 1964
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
1964 - 1982
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
1982 - 2010
|
Republic of Bolivia
|
|
|
2010 - Now
|
Bolivia
|
|
|
Libreville
|
1700 - 1927
|
Kingdom of Orungu
|
|
|
1839 - 1958
|
French Empire
|
|
|
1958 - 1960
|
Gabonese Republic
|
|
|
1960 - Now
|
Gabon
|
|
Lilongwe
|
1480 - 1891
|
Maravi
|
|
|
1893 - 1907
|
British Central Africa Protectorate
|
|
|
1907 - 1964
|
Nyasaland
|
|
|
1953 - 1964
|
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
|
|
|
1964 - 1966
|
Malawi
|
|
|
1966 - Now
|
Malawi
|
|
Lima
|
1438 - 1533
|
Inca Empire
|
|
|
1528 - 1542
|
Governorate of New Castile
|
|
|
1542 - 1824
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
|
|
1824 - Now
|
Peru
|
|
|
Lisbon
|
1471 - 1910
|
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
|
|
|
1815 - 1825
|
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
|
|
|
1910 - 1926
|
First Portuguese Republic
|
|
|
1926 - 1933
|
Ditadura Nacional
|
|
1933 - 1974
|
Estado Novo
|
|
1974 - 1975
|
National Salvation Junta
|
|
1975 - Now
|
Portugal
|
|
Ljubljana
|
1364 - 1804
|
Duchy of Carniola
|
|
|
1804 - 1867
|
Austrian Empire
|
|
|
1809 - 1814
|
Illyrian Provinces
|
|
|
1867 - 1918
|
Cisleithania
|
|
|
1918 - 1918
|
State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
|
|
|
1918 - 1929
|
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
|
|
|
1929 - 1941
|
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|
|
1941 - 1943
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
|
|
1943 - 1945
|
Nazi Germany
|
|
|
1945 - 1991
|
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
Slovenia
|
|
|
Lomé
|
1500 - 1884
|
Togo-Bè Kingdom
|
|
|
1884 - 1916
|
Togoland
|
|
|
1916 - 1960
|
French Togoland
|
|
|
1960 - Now
|
Togo
|
|
|
London
|
927 - 1707
|
Kingdom of England
|
|
|
1649 - 1660
|
Commonwealth of England
|
|
|
1653 - 1659
|
The Protectorate
|
|
1707 - 1800
|
Kingdom of Great Britain
|
|
|
1800 - 1927
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
|
|
1927 - Now
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Luanda
|
1300 - 1671
|
Kingdom of Ndongo
|
|
|
1671 - 1975
|
Portuguese Angola
|
|
|
1975 - 1992
|
People's Republic of Angola
|
|
|
1992 - Now
|
Angola
|
|
Lusaka
|
1600s - 1890
|
Barotseland
|
|
|
1890 - 1924
|
British South Africa Company Territories
|
|
|
1924 - 1964
|
Northern Rhodesia Protectorate
|
|
|
1953 - 1963
|
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
|
|
|
1963 - Now
|
Zambia
|
|
|
Luxembourg
|
1482 - 1581
|
Habsburg Netherlands
|
|
|
1581 - 1714
|
Spanish Netherlands
|
|
1714 - 1795
|
Austrian Netherlands
|
|
|
1790 - 1790
|
United Belgian States
|
|
|
1795 - 1815
|
French First Republic
|
|
|
1815 - 1839
|
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
|
|
1839 - Now
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|
Madrid
|
1230 - 1715
|
Crown of Castile
|
|
|
1716 - Now
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
|
|
1873 - 1874
|
First Spanish Republic
|
|
|
1931 - 1939
|
Second Spanish Republic
|
|
|
1939 - 1975
|
Francoist Spain
|
|
|
Majuro
|
1884 - 1919
|
German New Guinea
|
|
|
1919 - 1947
|
Japanese Mandate for the Governance of the South Seas Islands
|
|
|
1947 - 1979
|
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
|
|
|
1979 - Now
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|
Malabo
|
1474 - 1778
|
Portuguese Empire
|
|
|
1778 - 1968
|
Spanish Guinea
|
|
|
1968 - Now
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
|
|
Malé
|
1153 - 1968
|
Sultanate of Maldive Islands
|
|
|
1953 - 1969
|
Republic of Maldives
|
|
|
1969 - Now
|
Maldives
|
|
|
Managua
|
? - 1543
|
Nicarao / Chorotegas / Chontales
|
|
|
1543 - 1609
|
Real Audiencia of Guatemala
|
|
|
1609 - 1821
|
Captaincy General of Guatemala
|
|
|
1822 - 1823
|
Mexican Empire
|
|
|
1823 - 1838
|
Federal Republic of Central America
|
|
|
1838 - Now
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|
Manama
|
~1450 - 1521
|
Jabrids
|
|
|
1521 - 1602
|
Portuguese Empire
|
|
|
1602 - 1717
|
Safavid Empire
|
|
|
1717 - 1783
|
Omani Empire
|
|
|
1783 - 1820
|
Sheikhdom of Bahrain and its Dependencies
|
|
|
1820 - 1971
|
Trucial States
|
|
|
1971 - 2002
|
State of Bahrain
|
|
|
2002 - Now
|
Bahrain
|
|
|
Manila
|
1500 - 1571
|
Maynila
|
|
|
1571 - 1821
|
Captaincy General of the Philippines (Viceroyalty of New Spain)
|
|
|
1762 - 1764
|
Kingdom of Great Britain
|
|
|
1821 - 1898
|
Captaincy General of the Philippines
|
|
|
1898 - 1902
|
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
|
|
|
1899 - 1899
|
First Philippine Republic
|
|
|
1902 - 1935
|
Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
|
|
|
1935 - 1946
|
Commonwealth of the Philippines
|
|
|
1943 - 1945
|
Second Philippine Republic
|
|
|
1946 - Now
|
Philippines
|
|
|
Maputo
|
1300~ - 1505
|
Khoisan / Rongas
|
|
|
1505 - 1569
|
Captaincy of Sofala
|
|
|
1569 - 1752
|
Captaincy of Mozambique and Sofala
|
|
|
1752 - 1836
|
Captaincy-General of Mozambique, Sofala and Rivers of Sena
|
|
|
1836 - 1891
|
Province of Mozambique
|
|
|
1891 - 1893
|
State of Eastern Africa
|
|
1893 - 1926
|
Province of Mozambique
|
|
1926 - 1951
|
Colony of Mozambique
|
|
|
1951 - 1975
|
Province of Mozambique
|
|
|
1975 - 1990
|
People's Republic of Mozambique
|
|
|
1990 - Now
|
Mozambique
|
|
|
Maseru
|
1822 - 1884
|
Kingdom of Lesotho
|
|
|
1884 - 1966
|
Basutoland
|
|
|
1966 - Now
|
Lesotho
|
|
|
Mbabane
|
1740 - 1906
|
Kingdom of Swaziland
|
|
|
1906 - 1968
|
Protectorate of Swaziland
|
|
|
1968 - 2018
|
Swaziland
|
|
|
2018 - Now
|
Eswatini
|
|
|
Mexico City
|
1325 - 1521
|
Tenochtitlan
|
|
|
1521 - 1821
|
Viceroyalty of New Spain
|
|
|
1821 - 1823
|
First Mexican Empire
|
|
|
1823 - 1824
|
Provisional Government of Mexico
|
|
|
1824 - 1835
|
First Mexican Republic
|
|
|
1835 - 1846
|
Centralist Republic of Mexico
|
|
|
1846 - 1863
|
Second Federal Republic of Mexico
|
|
|
1863 - 1867
|
Second Mexican Empire
|
|
|
1867 - Now
|
Mexico
|
|
|
Minsk
|
1263 - 1569
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
|
|
1569 - 1793
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
|
|
|
1793 - 1917
|
Russian Empire
|
|
|
1918 - 1919
|
Belarusian Democratic Republic
|
|
|
1919 - 1919
|
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
|
|
|
1919 - 1920
|
Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
Second Polish Republic
|
|
|
1922 - 1991
|
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
1941 - 1944
|
Nazi Germany
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
Belarus
|
|
|
Mogadishu
|
1250 - 1600s
|
Ajuran Sultanate
|
|
|
1600s - 1800s
|
Hiraab Imamate
|
|
|
1889 - 1936
|
Italian Somaliland
|
|
|
1936 - 1941
|
Italian East Africa
|
|
|
1941 - 1949
|
British Military Administration
|
|
|
1950 - 1960
|
Trust Territory of Somaliland
|
|
|
1960 - 1969
|
Somali Republic
|
|
|
1969 - 1991
|
Somali Democratic Republic
|
|
1991 - 1997
|
Interim Government of Somalia
|
|
2000 - 2004
|
Transitional National Government of Somalia
|
|
2004 - 2012
|
Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
|
|
2012 - Now
|
Somalia
|
|
Monaco
|
1297 - Now
|
Monaco
|
|
|
Monrovia
|
1822 - 1847
|
Colony of Liberia
|
|
|
1847 - Now
|
Liberia
|
|
|
Montevideo
|
? - 1724
|
Charrúa
|
|
|
1724 - 1814
|
Spanish Empire
|
|
|
1807 - 1807
|
British Empire
|
|
|
1814 - 1815
|
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
|
|
|
1815 - 1817
|
Federal League
|
|
|
1817 - 1822
|
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
|
|
|
1822 - 1828
|
Empire of Brazil
|
|
|
1828 - 1918
|
Eastern State of Uruguay
|
|
|
1918 - Now
|
Uruguay
|
|
|
Moroni
|
1500s - 1886
|
Bajini / Itsandra / Bambao / Mitsamihuli / Mbajini / Hambuu / Washili / Hamahame / Mbude / Domba
|
|
|
1886 - 1912
|
State of Ngazidja / French Comoros
|
|
|
1912 - 1946
|
French Madagascar and Comoros
|
|
1946 - 1975
|
Territory of Comoros
|
|
1975 - 1978
|
State of Comoros
|
|
|
1978 - 2001
|
Federal and Islamic Republic of Comoros
|
|
|
2001 - Now
|
Comoros
|
|
|
Moscow
|
1283 - 1547
|
Principality of Moscow
|
|
