Microbiology Quiz #4

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DylanJay05
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Last updated: May 4, 2024
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First submittedMay 4, 2024
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Answer
Baltimore group containing positive sense ssRNA viruses
IV/4
Which viral entry method can be used by only enveloped viruses?
Membrane Fusion
Where are viruses assembled in a cell?
Cytoplasm
Baltimore group containing dsDNA viruses
I/1
Non-translated ssRNAs, lack protein (Infect plants)
Viroids
Capsid shaped like hollow tubes with protein walls
Helical
What can many plant viruses use to propel themselves from cell to cell?
Plasmodesmata
Subviral infectious agents composed of nucleic acid and protein that require a helper virus to replicate
Satellites
What enzyme is used by some viruses to convert RNA into DNA?
Reverse transcriptase
Baltimore group containing negative sense ssRNA viruses
V/5
What can some viruses form from the walls of the ER in order to avoid host response?
Membrane protected replication complexes
Outer, membranous layer of a virus
Envelope
Baltimore group containing ssDNA viruses
II/2
Where do Baltimore group 1 viruses normally replicate?
Nucleus
Baltimore group containing dsRNA viruses
III/3
Hint
Answer
Baltimore group containing DNA reverse transcribing viruses
VII/7
Which viral entry method can be used by enveloped and unenveloped viruses?
Receptor mediated endocytosis
Contained in all virions and composed of nucleic acid and a protein coat
Nucleocapsid
Virus that infects bacteria
Bacteriophage
Which type of virus can use host actin tails to propel through host membrane?
Poxviruses
Ring or knob-shaped units made of 5 or 6 protomers
Capsomer
Baltimore group containing RNA reverse transcribing viruses
VI/6
What enzyme do Baltimore groups 3 and 5 carry in order to make genome readable by host ribosomes?
RNA dependent RNA polymerase/RDRP
Infectious proteins, cause spongiform encephalopathies (BSE, scrapie, CJD)
Prions
Acellular entity which is composed of protein and nucleic acid, lacks metabolism and replicates only in host cells
Virus
Large macromolecular structure which serves as the protein coat of a virus
Capsid
A regular polyhedron with 20 equilateral faces and 12 vertices
Icosahedral
Which virus formed complex can be hijacked by virophage?
Membrane protected replication complexes
Through which process are viral particles released from a cell?
Budding
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