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Hint
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Answer
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Divide and differentiate to form pollen grains
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Microspores
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Plants requiring an absolute requirement for a specific set of environmental cues in order to flower
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Obligate/qualitative regulation
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Study of how plants obtain and use mineral nutrients
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Mineral nutrition
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The physiological state in which far red light will not act to reverse events induced by red light interactions
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Escape from photo reversibility
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The dispersal units containing the mature embryos of angiosperms and gymnosperms
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Seeds
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Regulates LFRs like photo reversible seed germination, crucial role in response to shade
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phyB
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Light-oxygen-voltage domains, highly conserved protein domains that respond to light, oxygen, or voltage charges to change the receptor protein confirmation
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Phototropins
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Process where, during pollination, pollen grain has a certain set of S-genes, if pistil has the same set of S-genes, pollen tube is aborted, creates a biochemical barrier that prevents self-pollination
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Self-incompatibility
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Berries contain at least one fertilized seed that is subsequently aborted, leaving a small & soft undeveloped seed trace
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Stenospermocarpy
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Proteins that sense the presence of light and initiate a response via a signaling pathway, include phytochromes, cryptochromes, phytotropins, and Zeit Lupe, include protein and a chromophore
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Photoreceptors
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The ratio of ABA and gibberellin serving as a primary determinant of seed dormancy and germination
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Hormone Balance Theory
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Light absorbing pteridine derivatives often found in pigmented cells
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Pterin5,10-methyltetrahydrofolate
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Vegetative growth without the ability for reproduction
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Juvenile phase
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A riboflavin-containing cofactor that undergoes a reversible two-electron reduction to produce FADH2
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Flavin Adenine Dinuleotide
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Previously characterized MYB gene required for carotenoid pigmentation in nectar guides
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Reduced Carotenoid Pigmentation 1 locus
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Controls VLFRs and far-red light-induced HIRs, rapidly degraded as Pfr by the ubiquitin pathway
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phyA
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Baby plants
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embryos
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The ability of an organism to detect day length to ensure that events occur at the appropriate time of year, thus allowing for seasonal response
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Photoperiodism
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The process of transferring pollen grains from the anther of the stamen (male organ of the flower) to the stigma of the pistil (female organ of the flower)
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Pollination
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710-850 nanometers
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Far red light
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