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Description
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Movement
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Movement that saw the revival of classical styles and anatomically correct figures.
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Renaissance
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Movement characterized primarily by the distortion of the human figure such as elongation.
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Mannerism
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Movement that emphasized extravagance and emotion.
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Baroque
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Movement that started in France that is characterized by lightness, elegance, and exuberant uses of curving natural forms in ornamentation.
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Rococo
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Movement distinguished by its classic-looking subjects, minimal use of color, attention to lines and symmetry, and clear definition of forms and figures.
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Neoclassicism
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Movement that mainly looked into the spiritual side of humanity, sharing an essence of the natural world and the value of personal freedom and expression.
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Romanticism
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Movement rejecting earlier subjects for depicting real, everyday life.
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Realism
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Movement started by artists painting outside. Characterized by the capturing of the transient presence of sunlight and movement.
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Impressionism
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Movement that renew the above's ^ interest in light and developed Pointillism.
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Neo-Impressionism
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Movement that had the same technique as the above, but left behind the spontaneous and naturalistic rendering of light and movement.
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Postimpressionism
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Movement that delved into Mysticism and Religious Experience, typically focusing on visions, dreams, and the imagination.
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Symbolism
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Movement characterized by long sinuous lines, seeking to make luxurious art by returning to nature. Often was used in posters.
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Art Nouveau
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German version of the above^
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Jugendstil
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Movement characterized by a self-conscious rejection of tradition and the search for newer means of cultural expression.
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Modernism
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Movement that presented the world from a subjective point of view.
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Expressionism
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Movement using bright, unmixed, and bold colors that experimented with the ways color could be liberated by subject matter.
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Fauvism
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Movement characterized by its two dimensional form and geometric shapes.
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Cubism
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Movement characterized by the power of machines and the restless energy of modern life.
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Futurism
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Movement that stressed the music-like harmonies between forms and, especially, colors.
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Orphism
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Movement based on geometrical forms in carefully calculated arrangement.
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Constructivism
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"Anti-War" Movement that refused to follow anything set by the bourgeois society. Works satirical in nature.
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Dadaism/Dada
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Movement meaning "Style" that aims for ultimate simplicity and abstraction using horizontal and vertical lines.
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De Stijl
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Movement characterized by dream-like views of eerie arcaded squares with unexpected juxtapositions of objects.
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Pittura Metafisica/Metaphysical Painting
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Movement characterized as the resignation and cynicism of the post-World War I period in Germany.
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Neue Sachlichkeit/New Objectivity
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Movement exploring the inner workings of the mind.
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Surrealism
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Movement that depicted scenes of typical American life and landscape painting in a naturalistic style.
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American Scene Painting
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American movement consisting of Action Painters and Color Field Painters.
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Abstract Expressionism
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Movement that literally translates to "Raw Art", and describes art made by self taught individuals with no training or tutoring in traditional art.
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Art Brut/Outsider Art
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Movement characterized by spontaneous brushwork, drips and blobs of paint straight from the tube, and sometimes scribbling reminiscent of calligraphy.
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Tachisme
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Movement that aimed to bring back the outside world to art. Used techniques such as collage and assemblage as well as painting.
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Nouveau Réalisme/New Realism
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Movement that used mundane items from mass media imaginatively. Often used repetition and color change.
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Pop Art
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Movement characterized by using lines to create illusions that makes the picture look like it's moving or blurring.
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Op Art
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Movement that emphasizes meticulous detail to create paintings that resemble high-resolution photographs
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Superrealism
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Movement in which the idea behind the work is more important than the finished art object.
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Conceptualism
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Movement that embraced art as almost a separate reality. "What you see is what you see."
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Minimalism
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Movement of writing or painting, most often with spray cans, on a wall or other surface to express oneself. Typically illegal.
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Graffiti Art
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The Art of Today. Art that is often ridiculed by the public for its absurdity. Often more about ideas than aesthetics.
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Contemporary Art
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