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Hint
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Answer
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Arriving solar radiation
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UV
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Arriving solar radiation
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Visible
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Arriving solar radiation
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Near infrared
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Emitted solar radiation
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Long length infrared
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Atmospheric nitrogen %
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78
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Atmospheric oxygen %
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21
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CO2 production
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Combustion
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CO2 production
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Ploughing
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CH4 production
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Anaerobic respiration
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CH4 production
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Landfill
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CH4 production
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Livestock intestines
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NOx production
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High temperature combustion
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NOx production
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Fertilisers
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Release of CFCs (2 words)
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aerosol propellants
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Release of CFCs (2 words)
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cleaning solvents
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Release of CFCs (2)
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fridges, air con
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Release of tropospheric ozone
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photochemical breakdown of NOx
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The process of visible light converting into longlength infrared which warms the troposphere
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The Greenhouse Effect
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Environmental effects of CC
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Climate
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Environmental effects of CC
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Oceans
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Environmental effects of CC
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Cryosphere
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Environmental effects of CC
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Humans and animals
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large scale waves due to reduces temperatures between polar and ferrel cells that affect the climate
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Rossby waves
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Ocean effects of CC (2 words)
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Thermal expansion
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Ocean effects of CC
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Melting
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Ocean effects of CC (2 words)
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Thermohaline circulation
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Cryosphere effects of CC
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Snow
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Cryosphere effects of CC
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Albedo
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Cryosphere effects of CC
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Movement
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Proxy data
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Dendrochronology
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Proxy data
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Pollen
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Proxy data (2 words)
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Coral skeletons
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What might ice cores contain?
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Pollen
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What might ice cores contain?
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Air bubbles
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What might ice cores contain?
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radio-isotopes
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Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere?
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Industry
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Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere?
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Pollution
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Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere?
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Trade winds
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Managing climate change
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Alternative fuel sources
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Managing climate change
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Carbon sequestration
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Managing climate change
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Carbon Capture Storage
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Adapting to climate change
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Flood management
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Adapting to climate change
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Coastal management
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Adapting to climate change
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Urban drainage
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Adapting to climate change
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Managed retreat
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CFCs
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Chloroflurocarbons
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Hypothesis suggesting CFCs deplete Ozone + year
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Rowland Molina 1974
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Protocol reducing CFC usage + year
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Montreal Protocol 1987
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UV dissociates diatomic oxygen, each monatomic oxygen reacts with a diatomic oxygen to create ozone
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Formation of ozone
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UV dissociates triatomic oxygen into diatomic and monatomic oxygen
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Destruction of ozone
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How CFCs destroy ozone (5 words)
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UV releases chlorine free radicals
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What CFCs dissociate ozone into
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Chlorine and oxygen
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How chlorine destroys ozone (5 words)
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Free radicals react with oxygen
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ClO
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Chlorine monoxide
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Two step chlorine and oxygen equation PT1
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Cl + O3 -> ClO + O2
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Two step chlorine and oxygen equation PT2
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ClO + O3 -> Cl + 2O2
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Cold temperatures form polar stratospheric clouds which provide a surface for chemical reactions with chlorine.... where?
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Antarctica
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Polar Stratospheric cloud composition (6 words)
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Ice crystals and NOx or SOx
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Negative feedback loop definition
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Reduces original stimulus
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Positive feedback loop definition
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Increases original stimulus
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Negative - low level clouds increase
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Albedo
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Negative - photosynthesis decreases
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CO2
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Positive - soil decomposition releases
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CO2
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Positive - soil decomposition releases
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NOx
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Positive - melting releases (2 words)
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Permafrost methane
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Positive - melting releases (2 words)
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Methane hydrate
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Positive - melting decreases
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Albedo
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Positive - forest and peat fires release
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CO2 and CH4
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Positive - evaporation increases
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Water vapour
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Positive - cirrus clouds decrease (4 words)
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Outgoing long length infrared
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