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Description
Term
The way in which changes in price, demand, or supply indicate from one side of the market to the other to adjust their levels of consumption or production
Signalling
What has a coefficient of zero?
Perfectly Inelastic Supply
A period of time during which at least one factor of production cannot be varied
Short Run
A situation in which a borrower owes more on a loan than the value of the asset that guarantees the loan such as that owed on a mortgage after a fall in house prices
Negative Equity
From which side of the commodity market does volatility arise?
Demand
What type of demand is demonstrated in the demand for financial assets (currency, shares, etc.)?
Derived Demand
A group of firms that cooperate in a market to control prices and limit competition
Cartel
The only price at which demand and supply are equal thus meaning there is no shortage or surplus and all supply is demanded
Equilibrium Price
The way in which changes in demand and thus price motivate a supplier to change production for the purposes of profit
Incentive
A decrease in supply coupled with a decrease in price
Contraction in Supply
Description
Term
The ability of factors of production - usually labour - to switch between different occupations/uses as needed
Occupational Mobility
The difference between the price a producer is willing to accept for a product and the price they actually receive
Producer Surplus
What is the price elasticity of demand, and income elasticity of demand of the agricultural market?
Relatively Inelastic
A table showing variance in supply with changes in price
Supply Schedule
The way in which price serves to allocate scarce resources when demand outstrips supply
Rationing
From which side of the agricultural market does volatility arise?
Supply
A situation in which prices fluctuate wildly over a short period of time
Volatility
A natural resource that must be grown
Soft Commodity
Any factor besides price that can cause a change in supply and thus a shift in the supply curve
Condition of Supply
What is shown on a supply curve as the area above the supply curve and below the market price?