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Description
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Term
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That which firms do when they expect the rate of return to exceed the cost
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Invest
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The proportion of income that households devote to consumption
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Average Propensity to Consume
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Where the longer one is unemployed the more detached they become from their skills thus further harming their ability to find a job
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Hysteresis
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The survey which calculates unemployment by taking a sample of around 40,000 households and 80,000 individuals living in private households, classifying them according to the International Labour Organisation, and then subtracting the unemployed from the total of economically active persons
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UK Labour Force Survey
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The total volume of goods and services that all firms in the economy are willing and able to sell at a given price level in a given period
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Aggregate Supply
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The prices of a country's exported goods and services compared to other countries
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Relative prices
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The goods and services produced in the UK that are sold in other countries
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exports (X)
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Household consumption ÷ disposable income =
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Average propensity to consume
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Where tax receipts are not sufficient to cover government spending therefore requiring the government to borrow the difference
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Budget Deficit
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That which is more volatile than consumption due to its greater reliance on expectations for the future
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Investment
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That measure which is problematic in measuring the standard of living as it doesn't reflect the quality of education, healthcare, &c. or the source of growth
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Gross National Income
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Where money in the form of foreign currencies spent on imports and investments is exceeded by money earned from exports and investments
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Current Account Surplus
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That the increase of which causes an outward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve as imports become cheaper thereby reducing costs
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Exchange Rate
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Gross investment - depreciation
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Net Investment
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That which is increased with a higher rate of economic growth ceteris paribus
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Investment
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Exports - imports =
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Net exports
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That organisation which defines those in employment as everyone over 16 who does at least one hour's paid work per week
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International Labour Organisation
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That period of time which begins at the point of a change in price that firms can charge and ends at the point of a change in costs that firms have to pay
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Short Run
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That which causes an outward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve as firms are incentivised to lower costs and increase productivity
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Competition
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That which is criticised for watering down the effects of steep price rises in a few products if inflation is very low for all the other products
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Consumer Price Index
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