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Description
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Term
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That which a country might not want due to the international pressure it will bring upon them to reduce it, such was the case leading up to the trade war between the United States of America and People's Republic of China
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Current Account Surplus
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A subtraction from a stock such as taking money out of a savings account
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Outflow
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That, which investment in would cause economic growth by providing firms the communication and transport networks vital for production and trade
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Infrastructure
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An addition to a stock such as putting money into a savings account
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Inflow
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The two main agents in the circular flow, in alphabetical order
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Firms and Households
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The proportion of additional income that is taken from people in the form of direct and indirect taxes
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Marginal Propensity to Tax (MPT)
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That type of fiscal policy that will result in a reduction of the inflation rate ceteris paribus
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Contractionary
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The salient factor affecting economic growth
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Investment
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The average rate of economic growth that is sustainable over a period of time without causing inflation
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Trend Rate of Growth
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The practically lowest possibly percentage that the Bank Rate can be and was lowered to during the financial crisis, thus causing the Bank of England to turn to a policy of quantitative easing
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0.5%
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That type of policy, the principal weaknesses of which are that expansionary policies can increase inflation and worsen the balance of payments position, while changes in taxes and long-term spending are slow and difficult to implement
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Fiscal Policy
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A market-based supply-side policy in which rules, regulations, and barriers are reduced in order to increase innovation and investment, successful where markets are competitive and not under monopolies
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Deregulation
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That which remains fixed until an inflow or outflow increases of decreases it respectively, such as the balance in a savings account
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Stock
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The stock of skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by people, making them more productive and innovative
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Human Capital
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The relationship between the price of an asset and the interest rate on the asset
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Inverse Relationship
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The flow of money paid regularly into factors of production
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Income
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That which economic growth can harm as the increased consumption and investment results in more pollution of all types, while also fueling climate change
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Environment
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The labour, land, and capital that businesses need in order to provide goods and services
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Factor Services
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The accumulation of government borrowing
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Net Debt
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The four stages of the trade cycle beginning with the highest point
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Boom, Downturn, Trough, and Recovery
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