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Description
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Term
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Where money in the form of foreign currencies spent on imports and investments exceeds money earned from exports and investments
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Current Account Deficit
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A type of frictional unemployment consisting of those who do not accept the first job they are offered but instead search around for a more suitable one
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Search unemployment
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Where a firm must purchase more factors of production in order to produce more
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Full Capacity
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That the improvement of which causes an outward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve as unit costs decrease and more output can be supplied at the same price level
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Technology
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That which is reduced, as firms' uncertainty increases and confidence decreases
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Investment
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That which is criticised for watering down the effects of steep price rises in a few products if inflation is very low for all the other products
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Consumer Price Index
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A period of perhaps ten or twenty+ years in macroeconomic terms
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long run
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Government expenditure not affected by the level of real income in the economy as it is bound by existing systems and commitments such as the state pension
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Automatic/Autonomous/Non-Discretionary Expenditure
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A type of structural unemployment whereby human employees lose their jobs because of the introduction of new technologies
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Technological unemployment
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Prices that do not change immediately in response to changes in the market such as due to the result of a fixed contract
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Sticky Prices
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A rise in the general price level over time and thus a fall in the purchasing power of money, with there being an imbalance between the quantity of goods and services and the quantity of money
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Inflation
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That which inflation may make cheaper due to a resulting fall in confidence of the country abroad causing a fall in the exchange rate
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Exports
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Nominal GDP×(price index in base year)/(price index in current year) or 100×(nominal GDP)/(price index)
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Real Gross Domestic Product
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The total value of all finished goods and services produced by national of a country regardless of actual place of residence
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Gross National Product
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Where wages are above equilibrium resulting in excess supply, possibly causing employers to cut wage bills by shedding labour
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Real wage inflexibility
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The sum of the price paid per unit of goods or services multiplied by the number of units purchased
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Total Expenditure
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The value of all the goods and services produced over a period of time in terms of actual prices paid at the time without adjustment for inflation
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Nominal Gross Domestic Product
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The monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific period of time
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Gross Domestic Product
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Nominal interest rate-rate of inflation=
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Real interest rate
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A United Nations agency whose role is to set international labour standards
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International Labour Organisation
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