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Description
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Term
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A restrictive practice whereby firms supply products subject to the condition that they are sold at recommended prices
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Resale Price Maintenance
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Those two supermarkets the merger of which was blocked by the Competition and Markets Authority as it would have reduced competition and consumer choice and likely lead to price rises in both groceries and fuel, alphabetically
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Asda and Sainsbury's
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That which if increased, may cause a substitution effect against labour as the opportunity cost of leisure would increase, encouraging people to work more hours ceteris paribus
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Wage Rate
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That type of wage which does not increase or cause unemployment if it is set below equilibrium, ceteris paribus
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Minimum Wage
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Where the regulator of an industry becomes so closely involved with said industry that it begins representing the industry's interests rather than regulating it, such as had been accused of financial regulators by their being staffed by many former bankers
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Regulatory Capture
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That the advantages of which are that it can increase efficiency due to the need to produce what people want at competitive prices, can increase flexibility, and can (if increasing efficiency and profit) also increase government revenue from corporation tax
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Privatisation
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That which assumes that there is not cost difference between market structures, in reality refuted by the presence of economies of scale
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Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm
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They which may affect labour supply as if there are strict entry criteria for a profession such as law or medicine, the supply of labour will be restricted, forcing wages higher
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Barriers to Entry
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Demand for a good or service not for its own sake, but for what it produces, e.g. labour is demanded for the output that it produces
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Derived Demand
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That which the public sector takes the lead from in setting wages so as not to cause excess supply or a skills shortage
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Private Sector
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A government set wage rate below which firms are not allowed to pay
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Minimum Wage
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Those bodies, the four principal methods of which for controlling firms' policies are; price regulation, profit regulation, quality standards, and performance targets
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Regulators
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A 1998 act that deals with anti-competitive agreements between firms (such as cartels (made a criminal offence under the 2002 Enterprise Act)) and anti-competitive practices by one or more firms in a market, based largely on EU laws and regulations
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Competition Act
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That which determines the affect on total employment of trade unions successfully negotiating a higher wage rate
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Wage Elasticity of Demand for Labour
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Where jobs are available as are people willing and able to take them, but the jobs and people face a geographic or occupational disconnect
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Labour Immobility
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Where a regulator monitors a firm or industry to ensure certain standards are met, such as the quality of drinking water
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Quality Standards
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That which can sometimes be a complement to labour due to the employment they can create in maintaining and operating them
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Capital Goods
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The additional output produced by a firm increasing its labour input by one unit (such as one more person-hour) holding capital constant, and subject to the law of diminishing returns
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Marginal Physical Product of Labour (MPPL)
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An EU employers' organisation that promotes business interest to ensure EU policy supports the European market and economy, of which the UK if one of 35 member countries
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Confederation of European Business (BusinessEurope)
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The additional cost to a firm of adding an additional unit of labour, such as wages and hiring costs, etc.
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Marginal Cost of Labour
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