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Question or Term
Answer
The two types of pressure group
Promotional and Sectional
The mandate of a doctor to do whatever is necessary while the patient is in no position to grand authority, sometimes claimed by a government allowing it to act outside of its mandate during emergencies
Doctor's Mandate
Members of the 'Women's Social and Political Union' who campaigned for female suffrage through the use of civil disobedience, militant activity, and direct action
Suffragettes
The power and/or influence over how people live and think
Social Power
An activity directed towards managing or resolving conflicts of interest between people and/or groups usually in a peaceful fashion
Politics
The position of the Scottish National Party on the political spectrum
Centre-left
The position of the Democratic Unionist Party on the political spectrum
Right
The promotion of social justice and equality within a capitalist and liberal democratic system
Social Democracy
The position of Plaid Cymru on the political spectrum
Centre-left
Where representatives represent the views of a particular group such as trade unions, or the elderly, as well as their constituents
Functional Representation
Question or Term
Answer
The broad category of rights - not necessarily guaranteed - that encompass most civil liberties as well as more fundamental principles such as access to education and the right to work
Human Rights
A campaign or corresponding group that focuses on one particular narrow issue such as opposing the third runway at Heathrow
Single Issue Campaign
An MP whose role it is to maintain party discipline
Whip
Authority by lieu of any rational way of granting said authority, used in democracies to mean 'Elective Authority'
Legal-Rational Authority
A usually democratic system in which multiple parties compete for votes and power with governments nearly always formed through a coalition
Multiparty System
The practice of representatives in taking up the case of an individual constituent who feels they have suffered an injustice, usually at the hand of the government or an agency of the state
Redress of Grievances
A state that supports wealth production but does not generally seek to produce wealth itself
Enabling State
Where political parties and interest groups occupy extreme positions resulting in fundamental differences and an unwillingness to compromise, each side seeking to undermine the other
Adversary Politics
Those citizen's responsibilities that though they may be enforceable are disputed such as the responsibility to serve in the armed forces when the country is under attack or to vote in elections and referendums
Disputed Citizen's Responsibilities
Where there is widespread agreement between parties and interest groups on how the country should be governed with only differences on aims, ideas, policies, and procedures