|
Capital City
|
|
Years
|
|
Countries
|
|
Symbol
|
|
Abu Dhabi
|
|
1793 - 1820
|
|
Emirate of Abu Dhabi
|
|
|
|
1820 - 1971
|
|
Trucial States
|
|
|
|
1971 - Now
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
|
|
|
Abuja
|
|
1804 - 1900
|
|
Sokoto Caliphate
|
|
|
|
1900 - 1914
|
|
Northern Nigeria Protectorate
|
|
|
|
1914 - 1960
|
|
Colonial Nigeria
|
|
|
|
1960 - 1963
|
|
Federation of Nigeria
|
|
|
|
1963 - Now
|
|
Federal Republic of Nigeria
|
|
Accra
|
|
1550 - 1640
|
|
Portuguese Empire
|
|
|
|
1600 - 1730
|
|
Akwamu
|
|
|
|
1650 - 1663
|
|
Swedish Gold Coast
|
|
|
|
1658 - 1850
|
|
Danish Gold Coast
|
|
|
|
1649 - 1868
|
|
Dutch Gold Coast
|
|
|
|
1821 - 1957
|
|
Colony of the Gold Coast
|
|
|
|
1957 - 1960
|
|
Dominion of Ghana
|
|
|
|
1960 - Now
|
|
Republic of Ghana
|
|
Addis Ababa
|
|
1270 - 1936
|
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
|
|
|
1936 - 1941
|
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
|
|
|
1941 - 1974
|
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
|
|
|
1974 - 1987
|
|
Derg
|
|
|
|
1987 - 1991
|
|
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
|
|
|
|
1991 - 1995
|
|
Transitional Government of Ethiopia
|
|
|
|
1995 - Now
|
|
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
|
|
|
|
Algiers
|
|
1235 - 1556
|
|
Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen
|
|
|
|
1470 - 1527
|
|
Emirate of Algiers
|
|
|
|
1516 - 1830
|
|
Regency of Algiers
|
|
|
|
1830 - 1962
|
|
French Algeria
|
|
|
|
1962 - Now
|
|
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
|
|
|
|
Amman
|
|
1250 - 1517
|
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1516 - 1917
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1920
|
|
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
|
|
|
|
1919 - 1920
|
|
Arab Kingdom of Syria
|
|
|
|
1921 - 1946
|
|
Emirate of Trans-Jordan
|
|
|
|
1946 - Now
|
|
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
|
|
|
|
Amsterdam
|
|
1482 - 1797
|
|
Habsburg Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1556 - 1741
|
|
Spanish Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1579 - 1795
|
|
Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1795 - 1806
|
|
Batavian Republic / Batavian Commonwealth
|
|
|
|
1806 - 1810
|
|
Kingdom of Holland
|
|
|
|
1804 - 1815
|
|
First French Empire
|
|
|
|
1813 - 1815
|
|
Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1815 - 1839
|
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
|
1839 - Now
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
Andorra la Vella
|
|
1278 - Now
|
|
Andorra
|
|
|
|
Ankara
|
|
1299 - 1922
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1922 - Now
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
|
Antananarivo
|
|
1540 - 1882
|
|
Merina Kingdom
|
|
|
|
1882 - 1897
|
|
Malagasy Protectorate
|
|
|
|
1897 - 1958
|
|
French Madagascar
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1975
|
|
Malagasy Republic
|
|
|
|
1975 - 1992
|
|
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
|
|
1992 - 2010
|
|
Third Republic of Madagascar
|
|
2010 - Now
|
|
Republic of Madagascar
|
|
Apia
|
|
? - 1899
|
|
Kingdom of Samoa
|
|
|
|
1900 - 1920
|
|
German Samoa
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1962
|
|
Territory of Western Samoa
|
|
|
|
1962 - Now
|
|
Samoa
|
|
|
|
Ashgabat
|
|
1370 - 1507
|
|
Timurid Empire
|
|
|
|
1511 - 1873
|
|
Khanate of Khiva
|
|
|
|
1721 - 1917
|
|
Russian Empire
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1918
|
|
Turkestan Autonomy
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1924
|
|
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1922 - 1991
|
|
Soviet Union
|
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|
|
Asmara
|
|
1270 - 1936
|
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
|
|
|
1882 - 1936
|
|
Italian Eritrea
|
|
|
|
1936 - 1941
|
|
Italian East Africa
|
|
1941 - 1952
|
|
British Military Administration
|
|
|
|
1952 - 1962
|
|
Ethiopian–Eritrean Federation
|
|
|
|
1941 - 1974
|
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
|
|
|
1974 - 1987
|
|
Derg
|
|
|
|
1987 - 1991
|
|
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
|
|
|
|
Astana
|
|
1991 - Now
|
|
Eritrea
|
|
|
|
Asunción
|
|
1776 - 1825
|
|
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
|
|
|
|
1825 - Now
|
|
Paraguay
|
|
|
|
Athens
|
|
1299 - 1922
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1822 - 1832
|
|
First Hellenic Republic
|
|
|
|
1832 - 1924
|
|
Kingdom of Greece
|
|
|
|
1924 - 1935
|
|
Second Hellenic Republic
|
|
|
|
1935 - 1941
|
|
Kingdom of Greece
|
|
|
|
1941 - 1944
|
|
Hellenic State
|
|
|
|
1944 - 1967
|
|
Kingdom of Greece
|
|
|
|
1967 - 1973
|
|
Greek junta
|
|
|
|
1973 - Now
|
|
Greece
|
|
|
|
Baghdad
|
|
1370 - 1507
|
|
Timurid Empire
|
|
|
|
1378 - 1503
|
|
Aq Qoyunlu
|
|
|
|
1501 - 1736
|
|
Safavid Empire
|
|
|
|
1299 - 1922
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1921 - 1932
|
|
Mandatory Iraq
|
|
|
|
1932 - 1958
|
|
Kingdom of Iraq
|
|
1958 - 1958
|
|
Arab Federation
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1968
|
|
Iraqi Republic
|
|
|
|
1968 - 2003
|
|
Ba'athist Iraq
|
|
|
|
2003 - 2004
|
|
Coalition Provisional Authority
|
|
|
|
2004 - Now
|
|
Iraq
|
|
|
|
Baku
|
|
1378 - 1503
|
|
Aq Qoyunlu
|
|
|
|
1501 - 1736
|
|
Safavid Empire
|
|
|
|
1299 - 1922
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1721 - 1917
|
|
Russian Empire
|
|
|
|
1736 - 1796
|
|
Afsharid Empire
|
|
|
|
1747 - 1806
|
|
Baku Khanate
|
|
|
|
1789 - 1925
|
|
Qajar Empire
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1918
|
|
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1920
|
|
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1922
|
|
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1922 - 1991
|
|
Soviet Union
|
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
|
|
Bamako
|
|
1235 - 1670
|
|
Mali Empire
|
|
|
|
1430 - 1591
|
|
Songhai Empire
|
|
|
|
1712 - 1861
|
|
Bamana Empire
|
|
|
|
1852 - 1893
|
|
Toucouleur Empire
|
|
1880 - 1958
|
|
French Sudan
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1960
|
|
Sudanese Republic
|
|
1959 - 1960
|
|
Mali Federation
|
|
|
|
1960 - Now
|
|
Mali
|
|
|
|
Bandar Seri Begawan
|
|
1368 - 1888
|
|
Sultanate of Brunei
|
|
|
|
1888 - 1942
|
|
Protectorate of Brunei
|
|
|
|
1942 - 1945
|
|
Empire of Japan
|
|
|
|
1945 - 1984
|
|
Protectorate of Brunei
|
|
|
|
1984 - Now
|
|
Brunei
|
|
|
|
Bangkok
|
|
1351 - 1767
|
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
|
|
|
1767 - 1782
|
|
Thonburi Kingdom
|
|
1802 - 1899
|
|
Kingdom of Chiang Mai
|
|
|
|
1782 - 1932
|
|
Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
|
|
|
1932 - Now
|
|
Thailand
|
|
|
|
Bangui
|
|
1903 - 1960
|
|
Ubangi-Shari
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1976
|
|
Central African Republic
|
|
|
|
1976 - 1979
|
|
Central African Empire
|
|
1979 - Now
|
|
Central African Republic
|
|
Banjul
|
|
? - 1816
|
|
Kombo
|
|
|
|
1816 - 1965
|
|
Gambia Colony and Protectorate
|
|
|
|
1965 - 1970
|
|
The Gambia
|
|
|
|
1970 - Now
|
|
Republic of The Gambia
|
|
Basseterre
|
|
1623–1833
|
|
Colony of St. Christopher and Colony of Nevis
|
|
|
|
1833 - 1958
|
|
British Leeward Islands
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1962
|
|
West Indies Federation
|
|
|
|
1882 - 1983
|
|
Saint Christopher -Nevis-Anguilla
|
|
|
|
1983 - Now
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
|
|
|
Beijing
|
|
1368 - 1644
|
|
Ming Empire
|
|
|
|
1644 - 1646
|
|
Shun Dynasty
|
|
|
|
1646 - 1912
|
|
Great Qing
|
|
|
|
1912 - 1928
|
|
Republic of China (Beiyang)
|
|
|
|
1928 - 1948
|
|
Republic of China (Nationalist)
|
|
|
|
1949 - Now
|
|
People's Republic of China
|
|
|
|
Beirut
|
|
1250 - 1517
|
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1516 - 1922
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1920
|
|
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1943
|
|
Greater Lebanon
|
|
|
|
1943 - Now
|
|
Lebanon
|
|
|
|
Belgrade
|
|
1301 - 1526
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
|
|
|
1526 - 1922
|
|
Ottoman Empire (Intermittently)
|
|
|
|
1686 - 1699
|
|
Habsburg-occupied Serbia
|
|
|
|
1718 - 1739
|
|
Kingdom of Serbia
|
|
|
|
1788 - 1791
|
|
Koča's Frontier
|
|
|
|
1804 - 1813
|
|
Revolutionary Serbia
|
|
|
|
1815 - 1882
|
|
Principality of Serbia
|
|
|
|
1882 - 1918
|
|
Kingdom of Serbia
|
|
|
|
1916 - 1918
|
|
Military General Governorate of Serbia
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1941
|
|
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|
|
|
|
1941 - 1944
|
|
German-Occupied Serbia
|
|
|
|
1943 - 1945
|
|
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
|
|
|
|
1945 - 1992
|
|
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
|
|
|
1992 - 2006
|
|
Serbia and Montenegro
|
|
|
|
2006 - Now
|
|
Serbia
|
|
|
|
Belmopan
|
|
1783 - 1973
|
|
British Honduras
|
|
|
|
1973 - 1981
|
|
Belize
|
|
|
|
1981 - Now
|
|
Belize
|
|
|
|
Berlin
|
|
1157 - 1815
|
|
Margraviate of Brandenburg
|
|
|
|
1618 - 1701
|
|
Brandenburg–Prussia
|
|
|
|
1701 - 1918
|
|
Kingdom of Prussia
|
|
|
|
1866 - 1871
|
|
North German Confederation
|
|
|
|
1871 - 1918
|
|
German Empire
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1933
|
|
Weimar Republic
|
|
|
|
1933 - 1945
|
|
Nazi Germany
|
|
|
|
1945 - 1949
|
|
Allied-occupied Germany
|
|
|
|
1949 - 1990
|
|
West Germany
|
|
|
|
East Germany
|
|
|
|
1990 - Now
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
|
Bern
|
|
1291 - 1798
|
|
Old Swiss Confederacy
|
|
|
|
1798 - 1803
|
|
Helvetic Republic
|
|
|
|
1803 - 1815
|
|
Swiss Confederation
|
|
|
|
1815 - 1848
|
|
Restored Swiss Confederation
|
|
|
|
1848 - 1939
|
|
Swiss Confederacy
|
|
1939 - Now
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
|
Bishkek
|
|
1370 - 1507
|
|
Timurid Empire
|
|
|
|
1501 - 1785
|
|
Khanate of Bukhara
|
|
|
|
1465 - 1847
|
|
Kazakh Khanate
|
|
|
|
1634 - 1758
|
|
Dzungar Khanate
|
|
|
|
1842 - 1854
|
|
Kyrgyz Khanate
|
|
|
|
1646 - 1912
|
|
Great Qing
|
|
|
|
1721 - 1917
|
|
Russian Empire
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1918
|
|
Turkestan Autonomy
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1924
|
|
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1924 - 1991
|
|
Soviet Union
|
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
|
|
|
Bissau
|
|
1251 - 1537
|
|
Mali Empire
|
|
|
|
1537 - 1867
|
|
Kaabu
|
|
|
|
1474 - 1974
|
|
Portuguese Guinea
|
|
|
|
1974 - Now
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
|
|
|
Bogotá
|
|
800 - 1540
|
|
Muisca Confederation
|
|
|
|
1498 - 1542
|
|
Province of Tierra Firme
|
|
|
|
1542 - 1824
|
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
|
|
1717 - 1822
|
|
Viceroyalty of New Granada
|
|
1819 - 1831
|
|
Gran Colombia
|
|
|
|
1831 - 1858
|
|
State of New Granada / Republic of New Granada
|
|
|
|
1858 - 1863
|
|
Granadine Confederation
|
|
1863 - 1886
|
|
United States of Colombia
|
|
|
|
1886 - Now
|
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
Brasília
|
|
1500 - 1815
|
|
Colonial Brazil
|
|
|
|
1815 - 1822
|
|
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
|
|
|
|
1822 - 1889
|
|
Empire of Brazil
|
|
|
|
1889 - 1946
|
|
Republic of the United States of Brazil
|
|
|
|
1946 - 1964
|
|
United States of Brazil
|
|
1964 - 1985
|
|
Federative Republic of Brazil
|
|
|
|
1985 - Now
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
Bratislava
|
|
1000 - 1804
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
|
|
|
1804 - 1867
|
|
Austrian Empire
|
|
|
|
1867 - 1918
|
|
Austria-Hungary
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1939
|
|
Czechoslovak Republic
|
|
|
|
1939 - 1945
|
|
Slovak Republic
|
|
|
|
1945 - 1948
|
|
Czechoslovak Republic
|
|
|
|
1948 - 1960
|
|
Czechoslovak Republic
|
|
1960 - 1990
|
|
Czechoslovakia
|
|
|
|
1990 - 1992
|
|
Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
|
|
|
|
1992 - Now
|
|
Slovakia
|
|
|
|
Brazzaville
|
|
1390 - 1914
|
|
Kingdom of Kongo
|
|
|
|
1400 - 1885
|
|
Kingdom of Kakongo
|
|
|
|
1882 - 1960
|
|
French Congo
|
|
|
|
1960 - 1969
|
|
Republic of the Congo
|
|
|
|
1969 - 1992
|
|
People's Republic of the Congo
|
|
|
|
1992 - Now
|
|
Republic of the Congo
|
|
|
|
Bridgetown
|
|
1625 - 1885
|
|
British Windward Islands
|
|
|
|
1885 - 1966
|
|
Colony of Barbados
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1962
|
|
West Indies Federation
|
|
|
|
1966 - Now
|
|
Barbados
|
|
|
|
Brussels
|
|
1482 - 1794
|
|
Habsburg Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1556 - 1713
|
|
Spanish Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1713 - 1797
|
|
Austrian Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1797 - 1815
|
|
France
|
|
|
|
1815 - 1830
|
|
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
|
|
|
1830 - Now
|
|
Belgium
|
|
|
|
Bucharest
|
|
1330 - 1859
|
|
Wallachia
|
|
|
|
1859 - 1881
|
|
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
|
|
|
|
1881 - 1947
|
|
Kingdom of Romania
|
|
|
|
1947 - 1989
|
|
Socialist Republic of Romania
|
|
|
|
1989 - Now
|
|
Romania
|
|
|
|
Budapest
|
|
1000 - 1526
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
|
|
|
1526 - 1570
|
|
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
|
|
|
|
1526 - 1867
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
|
|
|
1867 - 1918
|
|
Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1919
|
|
Hungarian People's Republic
|
|
|
|
1919 - 1919
|
|
Hungarian Soviet Republic
|
|
|
|
1919 - 1920
|
|
Hungarian Republic
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1946
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
|
1946 - 1949
|
|
Hungarian Republic
|
|
|
|
1949 - 1989
|
|
Hungarian People's Republic
|
|
|
|
1989 - 2012
|
|
Republic of Hungary
|
|
|
|
2012 - Now
|
|
Hungary
|
|
Buenos Aires
|
|
850 - 1667
|
|
Quilmes
|
|
|
|
1542 - 1776
|
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
|
|
|
|
1776 - 1810
|
|
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
|
|
|
|
1810 - 1831
|
|
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
|
|
|
|
1831 - 1861
|
|
Argentine Confederation
|
|
|
|
1861 - Now
|
|
Argentina
|
|
|
|
Cairo
|
|
1250 - 1517
|
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1517 - 1867
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1804 - 1815
|
|
First French Empire
|
|
|
|
1867 - 1882
|
|
Khedivate of Egypt
|
|
|
|
1882 - 1914
|
|
British Empire (Occupied)
|
|
|
|
1914 - 1922
|
|
Sultanate of Egypt
|
|
|
|
1922 - 1953
|
|
Kingdom of Egypt
|
|
|
|
1953 - 1958
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1971
|
|
United Arab Republic
|
|
|
|
1971 - Now
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
Canberra
|
|
? - 1788
|
|
Ngunnawal / Nyamudy
|
|
|
|
1788 - 1901
|
|
British Empire
|
|
|
|
1901 - Now
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
Caracas
|
|
? - 1521
|
|
Caribs
|
|
|
|
1521 - 1717
|
|
Viceroyalty of New Spain
|
|
|
|
1717 - 1777
|
|
Viceroyalty of New Granada
|
|
1777 - 1821
|
|
Captaincy General of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1811 - 1812
|
|
Confederation of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1813 - 1814
|
|
Republic of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1817 - 1819
|
|
Third Republic of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1821 - 1830
|
|
Gran Colombia
|
|
|
|
1830 - 1864
|
|
State of Venezuela / Republic of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1864 - 1953
|
|
United States of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1953 - 1999
|
|
Republic of Venezuela
|
|
|
|
1999 - Now
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
Castries
|
|
800 - 1674
|
|
Kalinago
|
|
|
|
1674 - 1802
|
|
Kingdom of France (intermittent)
|
|
|
|
1723 - 1756
|
|
Kingdom of France and British Empire (intermittent)
|
|
|
|
1762 - 1838 1962 - 1967
|
|
British Empire (intermittent)
|
|
|
|
1838 - 1958
|
|
British Windward Islands
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1962
|
|
West Indies Federation
|
|
|
|
1967 - 1979
|
|
Saint Lucia (Associated State)
|
|
|
|
1979 - Now
|
|
Saint Lucia
|
|
|
|
Chișinău
|
|
1359 - 1514
|
|
Moldavia
|
|
|
|
1514 - 1812
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1812 - 1918
|
|
Russian Empire
|
|
|
|
1918 - 1945
|
|
Kingdom of Romania
|
|
|
|
1940 - 1990
|
|
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1990 - Now
|
|
Moldova
|
|
|
|
Conakry
|
|
1894 - 1904
|
|
French Guinea
|
|
|
|
1895 - 1958
|
|
French West Africa
|
|
1958 - 1984
|
|
(People's Revolutionary) Republic of Guinea
|
|
|
|
1984 - Now
|
|
Guinea
|
|
Copenhagen
|
|
1397 - 1523
|
|
Kalmar Union
|
|
|
|
1524 - 1814
|
|
Denmark–Norway
|
|
|
|
1814 - 1864
|
|
Danish Unitary State
|
|
|
|
965 - Now
|
|
Denmark
|
|
|
|
Dakar
|
|
~1350 - 1549
|
|
Jolof Empire
|
|
|
|
1444 - 1645
|
|
Portugal (Gorée only)
|
|
|
|
1549 - 1876
|
|
Kingdom of Kajoor
|
|
|
|
1588 - 1677
|
|
Senegambia (Gorée only)
|
|
|
|
1664 - 1667
|
|
England (Gorée only)
|
|
|
|
1677 - 1804
|
|
French Empire (Gorée only)
|
|
|
|
1758 - 1815
|
|
British Empire (Gorée only)
|
|
|
|
1876 - 1958
|
|
French Empire
|
|
|
|
1958 - 1960
|
|
Republic of Senegal
|
|
|
|
1960 - 1960
|
|
Mali Federation
|
|
|
|
1960 - 1982
|
|
Republic of Senegal
|
|
|
|
1982 - 1989
|
|
Senegambia Confederation
|
|
|
|
1989 - Now
|
|
Senegal
|
|
|
|
Damascus
|
|
1250 - 1516
|
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1517 - 1917
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1920
|
|
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1920
|
|
Arab Kingdom of Syria
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1924
|
|
State of Damascus
|
|
|
|
1925 - 1930
|
|
State of Syria
|
|
|
|
1930 - 1946
|
|
Mandatory Syrian Republic
|
|
|
|
1946 - 1958
|
|
Syrian Republic
|
|
1958 - 1961
|
|
United Arab Republic
|
|
|
|
1961 - 2024
|
|
Ba'athist Syria
|
|
2024 - 2025
|
|
Syrian Caretaker Government
|
|
|
|
2025 - Now
|
|
Syrian Transitional Government
|
|
|
|
Dhaka
|
|
1352 - 1576
|
|
Bengal Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1539 - 1554
|
|
Sur Empire
|
|
|
|
1576 - 1717
|
|
Mughal Empire
|
|
|
|
1717 - 1757
|
|
Bengal Subah
|
|
|
|
1757 - 1947
|
|
British Empire
|
|
|
|
1947 - 1956
|
|
Dominion of Pakistan
|
|
|
|
1956 - 1971
|
|
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
|
|
1971 - Now
|
|
Bangladesh
|
|
|
|
Dili
|
|
1490 - 1702
|
|
Wehali
|
|
|
|
1702 - 1975
|
|
Portuguese Timor
|
|
|
|
1975 - 1999
|
|
Timor Timur
|
|
|
|
1999 - 2002
|
|
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
|
|
|
|
2002 - Now
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
|
|
|
Djibouti
|
|
1415 - 1577
|
|
Adal Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1577 - 1874
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1874 - 1884
|
|
Khedivate of Egypt
|
|
|
|
1883 - 1967
|
|
French Somaliland
|
|
|
|
1967 - 1977
|
|
French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
|
|
|
|
1977 - Now
|
|
Djibouti
|
|
|
|
Dodoma
|
|
1800~ - 1907
|
|
Ugogo
|
|
|
|
1907 - 1919
|
|
German East Africa
|
|
|
|
1919 - 1961
|
|
Tanganyika Territory
|
|
|
|
1961 - 1964
|
|
Tanganyika
|
|
|
|
1964 - 1964
|
|
United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
|
|
|
|
1964 - Now
|
|
Tanzania
|
|
Doha
|
|
1417 - 1516
|
|
Jabrids Emirate
|
|
|
|
1516 - 1550
|
|
Portuguese Empire
|
|
|
|
1550 - 1669
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1669 - 1796
|
|
Bani Khalid Emirate
|
|
|
|
1796 - 1815
|
|
Emirate of Diriyah
|
|
|
|
1815 - 1850
|
|
Sheikhdom of Bahrain
|
|
|
|
1850 - 1872
|
|
Al-Thanis
|
|
|
|
1872 - 1916
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1916 - 1971
|
|
Protectorate of Qatar
|
|
|
|
1971 - Now
|
|
Qatar
|
|
|
|
Dublin
|
|
1177 - 1542
|
|
Lordship of Ireland
|
|
|
|
1542 - 1800
|
|
Kingdom of Ireland
|
|
|
|
1653 - 1659
|
|
Commonwealth of England
|
|
|
|
1801 - 1922
|
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
|
|
|
1922 - 1937
|
|
Saorstát Éireann
|
|
|
|
1937 - Now
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
|
Dushanbe
|
|
1370 - 1500
|
|
Timurid Empire
|
|
|
|
1501 - 1785
|
|
Khanate of Bukhara
|
|
|
|
1785 - 1877
|
|
Emirate of Bukhara
|
|
|
|
1877 - 1920
|
|
Russian Turkestan
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1924
|
|
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1924 - 1929
|
|
Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1929 - 1991
|
|
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
|
|
|
|
1991 - Now
|
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|
|
Freetown
|
|
1505 - 1808
|
|
Kingdom of Koya
|
|
|
|
1808 - 1961
|
|
Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
|
|
|
|
1961 - 1971
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
|
|
|
1971 - Now
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
|
|
|
Funafuti
|
|
? - 1892
|
|
Tuʻi Manuʻa Confederacy
|
|
|
|
1892 - 1975
|
|
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
|
|
|
|
1975 - 1978
|
|
Colony of Tuvalu
|
|
|
|
1978 - Now
|
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|
|
Gaborone
|
|
~1500 - 1800s
|
|
Balete or a Tswana tribe (Probably Bakwena)
|
|
|
|
1885 - 1966
|
|
Bechuanaland Protectorate
|
|
|
|
1966 - Now
|
|
Botswana
|
|
|
|
Georgetown
|
|
<1000 BC - 1616
|
|
Arawak
|
|
|
|
1616 - 1814
|
|
Dutch Empire
|
|
|
|
1814 - 1966
|
|
British Guiana
|
|
|
|
1966 - 1970
|
|
Guyana
|
|
|
|
1970 - Now
|
|
Co-operative Republic of Guyana
|
|
Gitega
|
|
? - 1890
|
|
Kingdom of Burundi
|
|
|
|
1891 - 1916
|
|
German East Africa
|
|
|
|
1916 - 1922
|
|
Belgian Empire
|
|
|
|
1922 - 1946
|
|
Ruanda-Urundi
|
|
|
|
1946 - 1962
|
|
Trust Territory of Ruanda-Urundi
|
|
|
|
1962 - 1966
|
|
Kingdom of Burundi
|
|
|
|
1966 - Now
|
|
Burundi
|
|
|
|
Guatemala City
|
|
~1300 - 1524
|
|
Kʼicheʼ / Kaqchikel
|
|
|
|
1524 - 1821
|
|
Spanish Empire
|
|
|
|
1822 - 1823
|
|
Mexican Empire
|
|
|
|
1823 - 1839
|
|
Federal Republic of Central America
|
|
|
|
1839 - Now
|
|
Guatemala
|
|
|
|
Hanoi
|
|
1427 - 1804
|
|
Đại Việt
|
|
|
|
1804 - 1887
|
|
Đại Việt Nam Quốc
|
|
|
|
1887 - 1949
|
|
Protectorate of Tonkin
|
|
|
|
1940 - 1944
|
|
Empire of Japan
|
|
|
|
1945 - 1976
|
|
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
|
|
|
|
1949 - 1955
|
|
State of Vietnam
|
|
|
|
1976 - Now
|
|
Vietnam
|
|
|
|
Harare
|
|
1430 - 1760
|
|
Kingdom of Mutapa
|
|
|
|
1660 - 1889
|
|
Rozvi Empire
|
|
|
|
1840 - 1894
|
|
Mthwakazi
|
|
1890 - 1965
|
|
British Empire
|
|
|
|
1965 - 1979
|
|
Rhodesia
|
|
|
|
1979 - 1980
|
|
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
|
|
|
|
1980 - Now
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|
|
Havana
|
|
<1000 BC - 1512
|
|
Taíno
|
|
|
|
1512 - 1607
|
|
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
|
|
|
|
1607 - 1898
|
|
Captaincy General of Cuba
|
|
|
|
1898 - 1902
|
|
United States Military Government in Cuba
|
|
|
|
1902 - 1959
|
|
Republic of Cuba
|
|
|
|
1906 - 1909
|
|
Provisional Government of Cuba
|
|
|
|
1959 - Now
|
|
Cuba
|
|
|
|
Helsinki
|
|
1210 - 1809
|
|
Sweden
|
|
|
|
1397 - 1523
|
|
Kalmar Union
|
|
|
|
1809 - 1917
|
|
Grand Duchy of Finland
|
|
|
|
1917 - Now
|
|
Finland
|
|
|
|
Honiara
|
|
1884 - 1919
|
|
German New Guinea
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1978
|
|
British Solomon Islands
|
|
|
|
1978 - Now
|
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
|
|
Islamabad
|
|
~ 1400s - 1526
|
|
Khokhars
|
|
|
|
1526 - 1750
|
|
Mughal Empire
|
|
|
|
1540 - 1556
|
|
Sur Empire
|
|
|
|
1750 - 1802
|
|
Durrani Empire
|
|
|
|
1802 - 1849
|
|
Sikh Empire
|
|
|
|
1849 - 1947
|
|
British Empire
|
|
|
|
1947 - 1956
|
|
Dominion of Pakistan
|
|
|
|
1956 - Now
|
|
Pakistan
|
|
Jakarta
|
|
669 - 1579
|
|
Sunda Kingdom
|
|
|
|
1579 - 1619
|
|
Banten Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1619 - 1949
|
|
Dutch East Indies
|
|
|
|
1942 - 1945
|
|
Empire of Japan
|
|
|
|
1949 - 1950
|
|
United States of Indonesia
|
|
|
|
1950 - Now
|
|
Indonesia
|
|
Jerusalem
|
|
1250 - 1516
|
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
|
|
|
1516 - 1917
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
|
1917 - 1920
|
|
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
|
|
|
|
1920 - 1948
|
|
Mandatory Palestine
|
|
|
|
1948 - 1967 (East)
|
|
Jordan
|
|
|
|
1948 - Now
|
|
Israel
|
|
|
|
1988 - Now (East)
|
|
Palestine
|
|
|
|
Juba
|
|
1500s - 1900s
|
|
Azande / Avongara
|
|
|
|
1871 - 1889
|
|
Khedivate of Egypt
|
|
|
|
1894 - 1910
|
|
Lado Enclave
|
|
|
|
1899 - 1956
|
|
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
|
|
|
|
1956 - 1969
|
|
Republic of Sudan
|
|
|
|
1969 - 1985
|
|
Democratic Republic of Sudan
|
|
|
|
1985 - 2011
|
|
Republic of Sudan
|
|
2011 - Now
|
|
South Sudan
|
|
|
|
Kabul
|
|
1398 - 1504
|
|
Timurid Empire
|
|
|
|
1501 - 1504
|
|
Arghun Dynasty
|
|
|
|
1504 - 1709
|
|
Mughal Empire
|
|
|
|
1540 - 1545
|
|
Sur Empire
|
|
|
|
1623 - 1653
|
|
Safavid Empire
|
|
|
|
1709 - 1738
|
|
Hotak Dynasty
|
|
|
|
1738 - 1747
|
|
Afsharid Dynasty
|
|
|
|
1747 - 1823
|
|
Durrani Empire
|
|
|
|
1823 - 1839
|
|
Barakzai Dynasty
|
|
|
|
1839 - 1842
|
|
Durrani Empire (Disputed)
|
|
|
|
Barakzai Dynasty (Disputed)
|
|
|
|
1842 - 1855
|
|
Barakzai Dynasty (Emirate of Kabul)
|
|
1855 - 1926
|
|
Barakzai Dynasty (Emirate of Afghanistan)
|
|
|
|
1926 - 1973
|
|
Kingdom of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
1929 - 1929
|
|
Emirate of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
1973 - 1978
|
|
Republic of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
1978 - 1987
|
|
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
1987 - 1992
|
|
Republic of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
1992 - 1996
|
|
Islamic State of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
1996 - 2001
|
|
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
2001 - 2002
|
|
Islamic State of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
2002 - 2004
|
|
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
2004 - 2021
|
|
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
|
|
|
|
2021 - Now
|
|
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
|
|
And please accept "Transcaucasia" for the TDFR.