|
Hint
|
|
Answer
|
|
Why pesticides are unusual pollution
|
|
Intentionally toxic
|
|
Why pesticides are unusual pollution
|
|
Deliberately dispersed
|
|
Toxicity factors
|
|
Specificity
|
|
Toxicity factors
|
|
Persistance
|
|
Toxicity factors
|
|
Bioaccumulation
|
|
Toxicity factors
|
|
Biomagnification
|
|
Toxicity factors
|
|
Synergy
|
|
Mobility factors
|
|
Persistance
|
|
Mobility factors
|
|
Solubility
|
|
Mobility factors
|
|
Vaporisation
|
|
MDNF
|
|
Maximum Dose Never Fatal
|
|
MDAF
|
|
Minimum Dose Always Fatal
|
|
Effects of pesticides
|
|
Non-target species
|
|
Effects of pesticides
|
|
Food chain impacts
|
|
Effects of pesticides
|
|
Interspecies relationships
|
|
Effects of pesticides
|
|
Ecosystem services
|
|
Non-lethal doses can cause...
|
|
Ill health
|
|
Non-lethal doses can...
|
|
Inhibit metabolic processes
|
|
DDT is an
|
|
Organochloride
|
|
B+B of DDT caused birds to...
|
|
Lay eggs with thin shells
|
|
B+B of DDT caused _______ in birds, reducing _______ _______ and bird _________
|
|
Sterility, breeding success, populations
|
|
Type of pesticide
|
|
Organochlorides
|
|
Type of pesticide
|
|
Organophosphates
|
|
Type of pesticide
|
|
Pyrethroids
|
|
Type of pesticide
|
|
Neonicotinoids
|
|
Organochlorine toxicity
|
|
High insect, low vertebrate
|
|
Features of organochlorines (2)
|
|
Persistent, liposoluble
|
|
Introduction of organochlorines for +year
|
|
Pests that carry human pathogens 1940s
|
|
Negative impacts of organochlorines (4 words)
|
|
Kills bees, beetles, butterflies
|
|
Negative impacts of organochlorines
|
|
Bioaccumulation and biomagnification
|
|
Negative impacts of organochlorines
|
|
Kills predatory vertebrates
|
|
Predator example
|
|
Birds of prey
|
|
Predator example
|
|
Otters
|
|
Organophosphate toxicity
|
|
High insect, high mammalian
|
|
Benefits of organophosphates (4 words)
|
|
Low persistance and liposolubility
|
|
Impacts of organophosphates
|
|
Neurotoxin
|
|
Impacts of organophosphates
|
|
Damages nerve function
|
|
Impacts of organophosphate chronic exposure
|
|
Impaired memory
|
|
Impacts of organophosphate chronic exposure
|
|
Behavioural changes
|
|
Pyrethroid toxicity (6 words)
|
|
High insect and fish, low mammalian
|
|
Benefits of pyrethroids (4 words)
|
|
Low persistance and liposolubility
|
|
Pyrethroids should not be used near... (2)
|
|
Fish farms, rivers
|
|
Neonicotinoid toxicity
|
|
High insect, low vertebrate
|
|
Features of neonicotinoids
|
|
Relatively persistent
|
|
Features of neonicotinoids
|
|
Water soluble
|
|
Features of neonicotinoids
|
|
Synergism with fungicides
|
|
Features of neonicotinoids
|
|
Photochemical degradation
|
|
Impacts of neonicotinoids
|
|
Neurotoxin
|
|
Impacts of neonicotinoids
|
|
Reduced navigation ability
|
|
Impacts of neonicotinoids
|
|
Reduced disease immunity
|
|
Impacts of neonicotinoids
|
|
Bee toxin
|
|
Features of Ns (5 words)
|
|
May build up in aquifers
|
|
Controls
|
|
Restrictions
|
|
Controls
|
|
Bans
|
|
Controls
|
|
Non-persistant
|
|
Controls
|
|
Specific
|
|
Controls
|
|
Systemic
|
|
Controls
|
|
Application timing
|
|
Controls
|
|
Biological techniques
|
|
Specific pesticides avoid harming...
|
|
Non target species
|
|
Systemic pesticides are _________ and ___________ so they are present in ____ _______.
|
|
Absorbed, translocated, plant tissues
|
|
Systemic pesticides protect...
|
|
Future growth
|
|
Application timing
|
|
Low winds
|
|
Application timing
|
|
Night time
|
|
Application timing
|
|
Not flowering
|
|
Biological techniques
|
|
Crop rotation
|
|
Biological techniques
|
|
Barrier crops
|
|
Biological techniques
|
|
Genetic modification
|