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Question or Term
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Answer
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Where representatives represent both the whole constituency and its individual constituents' interests rather than following their own conscience
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Constituency Representation
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A position within a representative democracy in which the representative while having a duty to their constituents must act on conscience, the national interest, and a presumed superior education and knowledge
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Trust Theory
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Any group that seeks to act to achieve some improvement in its own circumstances
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Interest
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The practice of representatives in taking up the case of an individual constituent who feels they have suffered an injustice, usually at the hand of the government or an agency of the state
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Redress of Grievances
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Those insider groups that act behind the scenes
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Low Profile
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Where there is widespread agreement between parties and interest groups on how the country should be governed with only differences on aims, ideas, policies, and procedures
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Consensus Politics
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A system in which people give their views and make decisions directly themselves such as during a referendum
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Direct Democracy
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A position within a representative democracy in which the representative is considered an agent of, and directly accountable to their constituents
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Delegate Theory
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Those citizen's responsibilities that though they may be enforceable are disputed such as the responsibility to serve in the armed forces when the country is under attack or to vote in elections and referendums
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Disputed Citizen's Responsibilities
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The growing tendency for democracy to be carried out online in the form of e-petitions and online campaigns
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Digital Democracy
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A 1689 bill that protected the rights and freedoms of Parliament against the monarch
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Bill of Rights
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A form of political sovereignty in which the people ultimately make the decisions as during elections or referendums
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Popular Sovereignty
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The statistical and sociological study of elections and trends in voting
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Psephology
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A statement of policy intentions to be followed by party candidates
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Manifesto
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An act that standardised election expenditure and criminalised bribery
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1883 Corrupt and Illegal Practices Act
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Where the government has a duty to act on behalf of the whole community/nation, not just on its own party supporters
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Government Representation
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Charismatic, Legal-Rational, Traditional
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Authority
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Coercive, Influence, Political
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Power
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Those advocating for the extension of suffrage to women particularly members of the 'National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies'
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Suffragists
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A political movement, often represented by a party, that appeals to popular emotion, tending to find support among those sections of the community that feel unrepresented by conventional politics and politicians
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Populism
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