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Japanese Food Terms Multiple Choice Quiz #1

Choose the correct definition for each Japanese food term below.
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Macaco
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Last updated: January 1, 2026
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First submittedJanuary 1, 2026
Times taken20
Average score73.3%
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1. Udon
Very thin, delicate noodles made of wheat flour
A stir-fried noodle dish made with wheat noodles, vegetables, and often a protein, all tossed in a savory sauce
Translucent noodles made from starches such as potato, sweet potato, or mung bean
Thick noodles made of wheat flour
2. Yakitori
A dish of skewered, grilled chicken
A dish of thinly-sliced beef and onions simmered in a savory-sweet sauce and served over a bowl of rice
A spicy sauce made with red chili peppers and garlic
A dish of diced raw fish, often tuna, tossed in sauce
3. Okonomiyaki
A savory pancake made from wheat flour, shredded cabbage, eggs, and meat or seafood
A fish-shaped, waffle-like sweet cake, filled with a sweet filling
A confection consisting of two small, sweet, pancake-like patties sandwiched around a sweet filling
Grilled squid brushed with soy sauce
4. Matcha
A dark-colored tea made by fermenting withered tea leaves to about half of the degree usual for black teas
An herbal tea made from roasted barley grains
Finely-ground green tea leaves, usually whisked into water to make tea
An herbal tea made from dried, daisy-like flowers
5. Onigiri
A pickled Japanese plum with a sour and salty flavor
A condiment for rice made by simmering thin sliced of meat, seafood, or seaweed in soy sauce, mirin, and sugar
A small ball or triangle of rice stuffed with a savory filling, usually wrapped in dried seaweed
Pickled daikon radish with a bright yellow color and sweet, tangy flavor
6. Takoyaki
A ball-shaped snack made with a wheat flour-based batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, and green onion
A dish consisting of soft tofu and minced meat in a spicy sauce made with fermented broad bean paste
Thinly sliced beef, onions, and mushrooms in a rich demi-glace sauce served over steamed rice
Chewy, cylindrical rice cakes simmered in a sweet and spicy sauce made with chili paste
7. Mochi
A rice cracker with a slightly sweet or savory flavor, often seasoned with soy sauce
A sweet bun with a soft, bread-like interior and a crispy, cookie-like crust
Cooked and pounded glutinous rice formed into various shapes and used to make Japanese sweets and other dishes
A dessert featuring layers of shaved ice, sweetened beans, fruits, jellies, and milk
8. Oden
A gelatinous, low-calorie food made from a root vegetable
A hot pot dish consisting of thinly-sliced pieces of meat that are cooked in a kelp broth by diners at the table
A traditional jelly noodle made from seaweed
A stew consisting of ingredients such as fish cakes, eggs, and vegetables simmered in broth
9. Miso
A sauce made from soy sauce, mirin, sake, and sugar
A paste made from chili powder, glutinous rice, fermented soybeans, and salt
Paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt
A sauce made from soy sauce, rice wine, sake, dried kelp, and fish flakes used as a condiment or soup base
10. Tonkotsu
A broth made from pork marrow, typically served with ramen
Sweet and savory fried tofu pouches stuffed with vinegared sushi rice
A deep-fried pork cutlet that is coated in breadcrumbs
A sandwich consisting of two soft, crustless pieces of white bread with various savory or sweet fillings
11. Karaage
A style of grilling meats, seafood, or vegetables over high heat
A Japanese cooking technique in which foods, most often chicken, are marinated, coated in a starch, and deep-fried
A dish of immature soybeans in the pod, typically boiled or steamed, and served with salt
A dish consisting of a large bowl of steamed rice topped with simmered meat, seafood, or vegetables
12. Ramen
Noodles made from buckwheat flour
A hot pot dish consisting of beef or pork offal simmered in a savory broth with vegetables
A noodle soup with Chinese origins consisting of wheat noodles and toppings in a rich broth
Stock made from fish and kelp
13. Yakisoba
A substance made by combining a cultivated mold with rice, used to make fermented foods
A pasta dish consisting of spaghetti noodles in a sweet and tangy ketchup-based sauce
A dish of fried noodles, vegetables, and meat, served with a thick, sweetish sauce
A thin omelette with ketchup-flavored rice
14. Tempura
A cured fish cake made from pureed white fish
Jumbo prawns coated in breadcrumbs and fried until golden brown
A fish cake made with minced white fish, egg whites, and yam
Fish, shellfish, or vegetables fried in a light batter
15. Sushi
Freshwater eel
Fish or meat marinated in soy sauce and grilled
Bite-sized pieces of raw fish
A small ball or roll of vinegared rice served with a garnish of raw fish, vegetables, or egg
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