Japanese Food Terms Multiple Choice Quiz #1

Choose the correct definition for each Japanese food term below.
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Macaco
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Last updated: January 1, 2026
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First submittedJanuary 1, 2026
Times taken20
Average score73.3%
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1. Udon
A stir-fried noodle dish made with wheat noodles, vegetables, and often a protein, all tossed in a savory sauce
Very thin, delicate noodles made of wheat flour
Translucent noodles made from starches such as potato, sweet potato, or mung bean
Thick noodles made of wheat flour
2. Yakitori
A dish of skewered, grilled chicken
A dish of thinly-sliced beef and onions simmered in a savory-sweet sauce and served over a bowl of rice
A spicy sauce made with red chili peppers and garlic
A dish of diced raw fish, often tuna, tossed in sauce
3. Okonomiyaki
A fish-shaped, waffle-like sweet cake, filled with a sweet filling
Grilled squid brushed with soy sauce
A confection consisting of two small, sweet, pancake-like patties sandwiched around a sweet filling
A savory pancake made from wheat flour, shredded cabbage, eggs, and meat or seafood
4. Matcha
An herbal tea made from dried, daisy-like flowers
An herbal tea made from roasted barley grains
Finely-ground green tea leaves, usually whisked into water to make tea
A dark-colored tea made by fermenting withered tea leaves to about half of the degree usual for black teas
5. Onigiri
A small ball or triangle of rice stuffed with a savory filling, usually wrapped in dried seaweed
A pickled Japanese plum with a sour and salty flavor
Pickled daikon radish with a bright yellow color and sweet, tangy flavor
A condiment for rice made by simmering thin sliced of meat, seafood, or seaweed in soy sauce, mirin, and sugar
6. Takoyaki
Chewy, cylindrical rice cakes simmered in a sweet and spicy sauce made with chili paste
A ball-shaped snack made with a wheat flour-based batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, and green onion
Thinly sliced beef, onions, and mushrooms in a rich demi-glace sauce served over steamed rice
A dish consisting of soft tofu and minced meat in a spicy sauce made with fermented broad bean paste
7. Mochi
A rice cracker with a slightly sweet or savory flavor, often seasoned with soy sauce
A dessert featuring layers of shaved ice, sweetened beans, fruits, jellies, and milk
Cooked and pounded glutinous rice formed into various shapes and used to make Japanese sweets and other dishes
A sweet bun with a soft, bread-like interior and a crispy, cookie-like crust
8. Oden
A stew consisting of ingredients such as fish cakes, eggs, and vegetables simmered in broth
A gelatinous, low-calorie food made from a root vegetable
A traditional jelly noodle made from seaweed
A hot pot dish consisting of thinly-sliced pieces of meat that are cooked in a kelp broth by diners at the table
9. Miso
A sauce made from soy sauce, rice wine, sake, dried kelp, and fish flakes used as a condiment or soup base
A sauce made from soy sauce, mirin, sake, and sugar
Paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt
A paste made from chili powder, glutinous rice, fermented soybeans, and salt
10. Tonkotsu
Sweet and savory fried tofu pouches stuffed with vinegared sushi rice
A sandwich consisting of two soft, crustless pieces of white bread with various savory or sweet fillings
A deep-fried pork cutlet that is coated in breadcrumbs
A broth made from pork marrow, typically served with ramen
11. Karaage
A style of grilling meats, seafood, or vegetables over high heat
A dish of immature soybeans in the pod, typically boiled or steamed, and served with salt
A Japanese cooking technique in which foods, most often chicken, are marinated, coated in a starch, and deep-fried
A dish consisting of a large bowl of steamed rice topped with simmered meat, seafood, or vegetables
12. Ramen
Noodles made from buckwheat flour
A noodle soup with Chinese origins consisting of wheat noodles and toppings in a rich broth
A hot pot dish consisting of beef or pork offal simmered in a savory broth with vegetables
Stock made from fish and kelp
13. Yakisoba
A thin omelette with ketchup-flavored rice
A dish of fried noodles, vegetables, and meat, served with a thick, sweetish sauce
A pasta dish consisting of spaghetti noodles in a sweet and tangy ketchup-based sauce
A substance made by combining a cultivated mold with rice, used to make fermented foods
14. Tempura
A fish cake made with minced white fish, egg whites, and yam
Fish, shellfish, or vegetables fried in a light batter
A cured fish cake made from pureed white fish
Jumbo prawns coated in breadcrumbs and fried until golden brown
15. Sushi
A small ball or roll of vinegared rice served with a garnish of raw fish, vegetables, or egg
Fish or meat marinated in soy sauce and grilled
Bite-sized pieces of raw fish
Freshwater eel
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