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Question or Term
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Answer
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Nationalism within areas formerly under foreign control seeking to unite indistinct peoples into one national identity, often via leadership cults, socialist nationalism, or religion, often Islam
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Post-Colonial Nationalism
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The two core ideas on which the nationalist view of the state rests in alphabetical order
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Nation-State and Self-Determination
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A form of revisionist socialism defined by its support for free market capitalism and equality of opportunity as they encourage growth, thereby increasing tax revenues for public spending to further economic equality alongside legislation to promote political and cultural equality
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Third Way or Neo-Revisionism
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A clause of the Labour Party's 1918 constitution, committing it to 'common ownership' of the economy through - under the influence of Beatrice Webb - democratic channels
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Clause IV
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The foundational and progressive branch of nationalism which saw the nation as a necessary prerequisite to a liberal state, promoting civic nationalism, liberal internationalism, and self determination
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Liberal Nationalism
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A belief that rejects nationalism in favour of common class solidarity, i.e. 'the working man has no country'
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Socialist Internationalism
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An Italian republican who emphasised a spiritual and religious foundation to national identity, with the interests of the nation being paramount over those of the individual
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Giuseppe Mazzini (1805 - 1872)
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The form taken by nationalism in the UK, as a force to unite disparate peoples and classes rather than seek liberation or territorial unification
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One Nation Conservatism
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A German revolutionary socialist who believed global revolution would come spontaneously from the masses leading to a democracy underpinned by collectivist principles rather than a dictatorship of the proletariat
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Rosa Luxemburg (1871 - 1919)
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A democratic socialist view of Beatrice Webb's that voters, having no vested interest in capitalism, would elect socialist governments which would lead to a gradual development and progress of socialism
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Inevitability of Gradualism
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The process by which most nation-states have come about
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Self-Determination
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Classical socialist thinkers who believed capitalism had corrupted human nature and caused class conflict with the help of a self-interested state, thereby requiring a revolution by a new dictatorship of the proletariat, in alphabetical order
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Friedrich Engels (1820 - 1895) and Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)
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The historicist Marxist and fundamental socialist view that an existing stage/thesis (bourgeoisie) would be challenged by an antithesis (proletariat) leading to a reversal of roles and ultimately synthesis (communist society)
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Marxist Dialectic
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That which social democracy believes should be limited to social and economic intervention with a mind to reducing inequality and providing welfare
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The State
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A form of expansionist nationalism predicated on a drive to seize foreign territory based on notions of racial superiority, such as Nazi Germany
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Racial Conquest
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Those socialists such as Robert Owen who emphasised cooperation and communal ownership, considered naive by Marx
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Utopian Socialists
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The classical Marxist view of a transitional phase between revolution and communism
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Dictatorship of the Proletariat
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A French ultra-conservative nationalist and nativist who opposed liberal ideology, supporting monarchy, Catholicism, and above all the nation as integral to forming a powerful collective identity
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Charles Maurras (1868 - 1952)
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That which socialists view optimistically by seeing it as malleable, cooperative, altruistic, and fraternal, though these attributes having been diluted by capitalism
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Human Nature
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A form of fundamental socialism defined by its rejection of a need for a certain amount of capitalist development, and its belief in democratic centralism
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Marxism-Leninism or Orthodox Communism
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