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Question or Term
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Answer
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An agreement in either chamber, made without objection, to waive the chamber's normal rules
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Unanimous Consent Agreement
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The model of representation that is better reflected in the Senate
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Trustee Model
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That, the principle legal consequence of which is that laws vary widely between states
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Federalism
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A 1776 document justifying American sovereignty apart of the Kingdom of Great Britain, on the basis of natural rights, &c.
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Declaration of Independence
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That, the five principles of which were; government by consent, separation of powers, federalism, private property, and individual civil liberties
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Declaration of Independence
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That, two recent marginally defeated examples of which are to mandate a balanced budget, and to outlaw flag desecration
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Constitutional Amendment
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The number of years one must have been a US citizen to qualify for membership of the House of Representatives and Senate respectively
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7 and 9
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The time between elections for the Presidency
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Four Years
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That the disadvantages of the process of which are that it; can perpetuate outdated practices, can allow unrepresentative minorities or small states to thwart the will of the majority, and that poor examples can still be enacted as with prohibition
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Amendment
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An increasingly common type of vote in either chamber in which the majority of one party votes against the majority of the other party
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Party Unity Vote/Party Vote
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That which is superseded by legitimate federal law if the two conflict, per the Supremacy Clause
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State Law
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The three key principles of the US Constitution in alphabetical order
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Checks and Balances, Federalism, and Separation of Powers
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A loose 1781 compact between the 13 states that formed a new nation, replaced by the US Constitution in 1789
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Articles of Confederation
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Powers not delegated to the federal government but instead held by the states or the people per the Tenth Amendment
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Reserved Powers
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The third stage of the legislative process in which the order in which bills will be debated is decided (by the House Rules Committee in the House of Representatives, and by a unanimous consent agreement in the Senate)
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Timetabling
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The electoral system used in the US
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First Past the Post
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Those two historical events that caused the federal government to assume greater powers, alphabetically
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American Civil War, and the New Deal
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That party which has slightly more often controlled the Senate
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Republicans
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That position in government which has become the norm since 1969, with only 13 years without it
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Divided Government
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That which George W. Bush's increased spending on defence and homeland security was a response to
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9/11 and the War on Terror
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