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Question or Term
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Answer
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Where the nation is seen as the most logical way of dividing people into stable political communities, with the nation serving the state
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Rational Nationalism
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The process by which most nation-states have come about
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Self-Determination
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A conservative nationalist belief that it takes time for one to belong to a nation, for which they should abandon their customs and assimilate
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Exclusive Nationalism
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A German conservative nationalist who promoted culture and above all language as the unifier of people into a 'volk', of which each has its own values, opposed to a universal standard as in liberalism
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Johann Gottfried von Herder (1744 - 1803)
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Where private property is abolished, all resources being under state control, with everyone giving according to ability and receiving according to need rather than contribution
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Communism
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A form of fundamental socialism defined by its rejection of revolution in favour of evolution, and a criticism of too greater permissiveness of capitalism
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Democratic Socialism
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Those two seminal events in which liberal nationalism found its popular roots, in alphabetical order
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American Revolution and French Revolution
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A socialist concept of a by-product of capitalism in which people - particularly the proletariat - developed awareness of their position in the class system, leading to class conflict and revolution
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Class Consciousness
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A social democratic idea of equality that all are entitled to an equal minimum standard of living, guaranteed through state welfare provision
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Equality of Welfare
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A form of expansionist nationalism and extreme patriotism which sees one nation's characteristics as superior to all others, such as de Gaulle's France
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Chauvinism
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That branch of socialism usually identified with communism that seeks the establishment of socialism by means of revolution
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Revolutionary Socialism
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A form of fundamental socialism defined by its rejection of a need for a certain amount of capitalist development, and its belief in democratic centralism
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Marxism-Leninism or Orthodox Communism
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A clause of the Labour Party's 1918 constitution, committing it to 'common ownership' of the economy through - under the influence of Beatrice Webb - democratic channels
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Clause IV
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The minority belief that national identity is determined by fixed biological factors, with people belonging to separate 'races' with different natures
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Racialism
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A statement of principles for peace after the First World War by Woodrow Wilson which among other things, promoted the liberal nationalist right to statehood for nations in reference to the peoples of Austria Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
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Fourteen Points
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The belief that common societal interests can be advanced by the world uniting across boundaries
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Internationalism
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The idea that a nation should decide how it's governed, based on assumptions of the nation as a united political community that knows what is in its own national interest and is capable of self government
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Self Determination
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A democratic socialist view of Beatrice Webb's that voters, having no vested interest in capitalism, would elect socialist governments which would lead to a gradual development and progress of socialism
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Inevitability of Gradualism
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Classical socialist thinkers who believed capitalism had corrupted human nature and caused class conflict with the help of a self-interested state, thereby requiring a revolution by a new dictatorship of the proletariat, in alphabetical order
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Friedrich Engels (1820 - 1895) and Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)
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That economic policy closely associated with nativism due to its desire to safeguard domestic industries, prioritise indigenous interests, and protect native culture
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Protectionism
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